A Study Of She (畲) Dialect In Dakeng Jinhua Zhejiang Province

This paper makes a detailed research of She(畲)dialect in Dakeng village,Tashi Township,Wucheng District,Jinhua City,Zhejiang Province.The paper consists of three chapters.The introduction.This chapter briefly introduces the humanities and language of She(畲)ethnic group in Wucheng District of Jinhua City,and the research situation of She(畲)dialect in Zhejiang Province.Meanwhile,it explains the research methods,significance and material sources of this paper.The first chapter is the pronunciation of She(畲)dialect in Dakeng.There are 21 initials,73 finals and 6 single tones in Dakeng She(畲)dialect.After describing the phonological and tonal system of Dakeng She(畲)dialect,this paper summarizes its phonological characteristics by comparing it with the middle ancient sounds,and explains the tone sandhi and diminutive sandhi in Dakeng She(畲)dialect.2 794 sounds are included in the homophonic vocabulary.The phonological characteristics are mainly reflected in the voiced initials qinghua(清化),there are some remains of ancient Chinese,jiantuan(尖团)separation and mixing coexist,zhierzhisan(知二知三)and zhuangzu(庄组)confluence,zhisan(知三)and zhangzu(庄组)confluence;some of the phonograms have no obvious difference between kaikouhu(开口呼)and hekouhu(合口呼),hongyin(洪音)and xinyin(细音)are not obvious,yinsheng(阴声)rhyme is not much,yangsheng(阳声)rhyme is more complex;cizhuoshang(次浊上)belongs to shangsheng(上声),qingqu(清去)belongs to yinping(阴去).There are three kinds of tone sandhi in the diminutive.The second chapter is the vocabulary of Dakeng She(畲)dialect.This chapter describes the lexical features of Dakeng She(畲)dialect from three aspects: special words,archaic words and folk culture words.At the same time,the classified vocabulary contains 4 102 words,a small number of phrases,it divided into 28 categories according to their meanings.There are three types of special words here: the first is words in She(畲)dialect,but not in other dialects;the second is words of Dakeng She(畲)dialect influenced by surrounding dialects;the third is words that only appear in Dakeng She(畲)dialect.The part of archaic words records some distinctive words of Dakeng She(畲)dialect which retain the ancient Chinese language.Folk culture words describe the cultural connotation of Dakeng She(畲)dialect from three aspects: marriage customs,funeral customs and seasons.The third chapter is the grammar of Dakeng She(畲)dialect.It includes lexical features and syntactic features.In addition,this chapter contains 100 grammatical examples of Dakeng She(畲)dialect.The lexical characteristics are reflected in the rich prefixes,suffixes of negative adverbs and nouns.Verb reduplication mainly includes AA and AABB.Adjective reduplication includes the reduplication of real morpheme and affix reduplication.There are some special usage of quantifiers and function words.The syntactic features are reflected in the marks of progressive aspect,continuous aspect and continuance aspect,some word orders are obviously different from those of Putonghua.In the double object sentences with imperative mood,the object of the referent can be in front,the disposal sentence has no prepositional marker,and the passive sentence uses the preposition "fen(分)" to introduce the agent.The remaining topic by comparing the pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar of Dakeng She(畲)dialect with the surrounding dialects,we can see that the surrounding dialects have a certain degree of influence on the Dakeng She(畲)dialect,which is mainly reflected in the vocabulary,followed by the pronunciation and grammar.