Research On New Media Language Of Government Affairs From The Perspective Of Linguistic Niche

New media language of government affairs is the language used in new media of government affairs.This paper takes the new media language of government affairs as the research object,analyzes the ecological status quo and non-ecological status quo of new media language of government affairs from the perspective of language niche,discusses its causes and puts forward corresponding strategies.This paper is divided into five parts:The first chapter mainly introduces the research background,research significance,research methods and research status.The research status at home and abroad includes three aspects: language ecology,language niche and new media language of government affairs.The second chapter studies the application of government language in new media,and clarifies the definition of new media language of government affairs from three aspects: the subject,the purpose and the result.This paper analyzes the case of the government microblog and the wechat public account “Shanghai fabu” set up by the information office of Shanghai people’s government,and summarizes the characteristics of the new media of government affairs,such as diversity,interaction and multi-mode.The third chapter studies the adaptation of the language niche of new media in government affairs.The language niche provides three dimensions of space and time,resources and functions for the new media language of government affairs,while the rules of the three dimensions restrict the new media language of government affairs,requiring the new media language of government affairs to adapt to the linguistic niche.The new media language of government affairs is adapted to the linguistic niche,which is mainly manifested as breaking through the constraints of time and space,expanding language resources and improving language functions.The fourth chapter looks at the widespread problems in the new media language of government affairs,which are manifested in the absence of space-time,the absence of resources and the absence of functional dimensions.The lack of space-time dimension is reflected in the intimeliness and incompleteness of new media language of government affairs.The lack of resource dimension is manifested as improper application of language and characters in new media of government affairs,improper expression of language,and non-initiative of crowd system.The lack of functional dimension is manifested as imperfect functions of interpersonal interaction and information transmission.The fifth chapter puts forward feasible countermeasures for building a harmonious ecological niche and promotes the sustainable development of new media language of government affairs.From the aspect of government,we should grasp the time position of the space-time dimension,regulate the internal ecological environment of language,improve laws and language planning,and maintain the integrity of the functional dimension.From the aspect of social,we should build a harmonious network public space and stimulate the action of the crowd system.From the aspect of experts and scholars,we should build a language discipline system,strengthen language research efforts,and establish a language evaluation mechanism.