Among the numerous endangered operas,DA XIAN ZI XI,as one of the system of strings and voices,seems to be no different from other minority local operas.It has even been abolished as a professional opera troupe and disappeared for more than 50 years.At the same time,it is in this situation that its roots have been cut off that the protectors of DA XIAN ZI XI,have managed to restore its vitality,even appearing in provincial theaters,where they have repeatedly won honors while presenting a performance beyond the standard of local operas.It not only shocked the academic world,but also brought victory to the conservation workers of endangered species.The plight of eliminate has provided a new way of thinking and channel for the protection of other endangered species.Until this paper,most of the research literature on DA XIAN ZI XI,Opera has focused on the exploration of its development origin,singing style and QU PAI,or the classification of performance characteristics and musical value.There is still a lack of in-depth discussion on the protection and inheritance path of DA XIAN ZI,Opera in the southwest region of SHAN DONG,as well as the extraction of its protection experience.The innovation of this paper is mainly reflected in the following aspects: First,it conducts in-depth and systematic research on the development of DA XIAN ZI XI in its early stage,and analyzes the birth reasons of its development dilemma.Second,this paper discusses the methods of inheritance and protection of DA XIAN ZI XI in its endangered stage and the new difficulties encountered in its development at the present stage,and concludes the protection and development path.Thirdly,the inheritance and protection measures of DA XIAN ZI XI at the present stage are summarized to extract its successful experience that can be copied,and the pain points under the successful mode of DA XIAN ZI XI are summarized,so as to promote its better development and more conducive to its promotion and application to the endangered sister operas of the same kind.The first chapter summarizes the historical evolution of DA XIAN ZI Opera,which can be roughly divided into four stages: the original period when the grassroots started up,the rapid expansion of specialization,the period when the decline ended after suffering twists and turns,and the period when the original nature of the opera regained its vitality.This paper summarizes the development process,historical background and audience demand of the DA XIAN ZI XI in each stage,as well as the influence of each stage on its development.At the same time,from the specific era,team and individual,as well as social aspects,the birth process of its development dilemma is studied comprehensively.The second chapter explores the protection experience and path of DA XIAN ZI Opera,which is in the endangered stage.Judicial and will further integrate the current data collected by means of combing,combined with the practical problems encountered during the DA XIAN ZI protection,divided into the internal cause and external present two aspects,this paper compares and analyzes and studies its drop the troupe and the loss of professional actors in the concrete protection measures of the endangered status and sorting result,sum up experience.The third chapter sorts out the development problems of the DA XIAN ZI XI at the present stage after the rescue,analyzes the protection experience of the DA XIAN ZI XI from different aspects,studies the development dilemma of the DA XIAN ZI XI under different systems,and explores the limitations of its protection experience.Secondly,from the perspective of the market,it explores the possibility of the second development of DA XIAN ZI XI in the era of new media,as well as the potential for replication of its protection experience. |