A Study On The Affricate Of Gaozhai Dialect In Wenshan Zhuang Language

Affricate is an important topic in phonetic research.The voiced fricative of Qiubei dialect of Wenshan Zhuang dialect is distributed in both dual and singular tones,which is quite characteristic in Zhuang dialects,but there is a lack of special research.This article on the basis of field research,using the method of structuralism and historical comparative method,method of experimental phonetics,describing wenshan zhuang hill north dialect Gao Zhai dialect phonological system,examine Gao Zhai,types,distribution and characteristics of muddy fricative explore Gao Zhai words turbidity historical origins and evolution trend of fricative,found the following characteristics:1.Gao Zhai words turbidity fricative types have lips turbidity fricative v,tooth intercropping fricative (?),tongue in front of a polluted fricative tonguebase j and turbidity fricative y;2.Among the four voiced fricative consonants in Gaozhai dialect,mu consonant is the most and j consonant is the least.3.v,(?),γ Gao Zhai words initials example words in eight category,the second tuning the maximum number of cases of words.J consonant example words do not have the fifth,seventh and eighth tone,the first tone is the most example words.The full text is divided into five parts.The introduction part explains the research object,research significance,research status and corpus source of the paper,which lays the groundwork for the development of the full text.The first chapter describes the phoneme system of Gaozhai dialect,including three parts:initial,final and tone,which provides systematic reference for the study of voiced affrative.The second chapter describes the types and distribution of voiced affricates in Gaozhai dialect and reveals their acoustic characteristics.Turbidity fricative Gao Zhai words mainly distributed in the finals.a,a-,u,u-,(?)-,i,i-,o-,(?)finals word-formation capacity from strong to weak is:i->a->u->(?)->o->a>(?)>u.The third chapter explores the origin and evolution of the voice affricate in Gaozhai dialect.V Gao Zhai words initials part comes from*ywfi、*mw、*ywa and*xw.Gao Zhai (?) initials from original Taiwanese*tr、*mr、*sGrfi、*pr、*xr、*kr、*tl、*kl、*ql、*r、*r.Gaozhai J consonants are derived from*j,*tl and*x.Gao Zhai words turbidity fricative γ,derived from*γ、*(?)*、*(?)、*x、*pw、*kl initials;The evolution trend of V consonants in Gaozhai dialect is:v>f.The development of the consonants of the turbid rub in Gaozhai is slow,and its evolution trend is as follows:(?)>θ.The evolvement trend of J consonant of Gaozhai turbid affricate is:j>(?).Gao Zhai y initials have three evolution trend as follows:(1)γ>h;(2)γ>x;(3)γ>w.The conclusion part reviews and summarizes the main points of the paper,and looks forward to the further research direction.