A Study On The Struggle Of South And North Parties

The North-South Party struggle was the political struggle between the Southern Scholars and the Northern Scholars in the early Qing Dynasty,throughout the entire Shunzhi era.It is not only a partisan conflict within the Hanguan Group,but also closely related to Manchu and Han ethnic group.It has a certain influence on the political situation and is an important event in the history of the Shunzhi.Studying the North-South party struggle is undoubtedly valuable for us to understand the history of the early Qing Dynasty.The formation of the North-South party struggle stemmed from the Qing court’s absorption of the former Ming officials.The Qing Dynasty,as a minority in the Central Plains,had a small population.To ensure the stable rule of the Manchu aristocracy,it was necessary to unite the Han landlord class.In order to obtain greater political interests,some of the Han officials,while adhering to the Manchu ministers,planted their own party and party forces and gradually formed the North and South Party.Their party leaders were Chen Mingxia and Feng Quan.The two parties in the South and the North,led by Chen and Feng,have the most obvious differences in the choice of employers.There is a phenomenon of "the North and the South are close relatives and friends and friends".Other party figures include: North Party Liu Zhengzong,Ning Wanwo,Cheng Kegong,etc.The South Party has Chen Zhilin,Gong Dingzi,Sun Chengze and so on.These members formed their own interest groups in the DPRK due to the relationship between the region,referrals,mentoring,and in-laws.Their words and deeds in the court were closely connected with their parties,and they attacked each other,causing several more intense political cases,showing the confrontational situation of north and south.The North and the South had their own contradictions,and the rulers of the early Qing Dynasty helped the party struggle,which made the Shunzhi Period have to face the influence of the party and the Ming Dynasty.However,compared with the end of the Ming Dynasty,the influence of the North-South party struggle in the early Qing Dynasty on the dynasty was much smaller.The Qing dynasty was profitable and profitable according to the former system.In the late Ming Dynasty,the supervision system was the help of the party struggle.The Qing Dynasty basically followed the Ming system,which made the Shunzhi Period still face the political drawbacks brought by the supervision system.However,the supreme rulers of the early Qing Dynasty paid great attention to the party officials’ behavior and made a certain degree of improvement to the supervision system,which restricted the power of the supervisory officials and made it difficult to interfere with the government affairs of being stable.