Research On The Public Internships To British During The Anti-Japanese War

In 1937,in order to save foreign exchange,the Nanjing National Government adopted a method of restricting the study of studying abroad of the education,and successively promulgated the Measures for Restricting Study Abroad,and the Measures for Amending the Restricted Study Abroad,which led to a sharp decline in the number of foreign students studying in the pre-war period.Studying abroad in wartime has been in a state of austerity.However,the study abroad education is the necessary measure for the national government to make up for the lack of domestic higher education.In the long run,it is also an indispensable part of cultivating a large number of wartime war-torn talents and even post-war nation-building talents.Therefore,in the case that general study abroad can not be strongly advocated,the internship abroad has become the main way to become a national study abroad in wartime,which constitutes a major feature of the study abroad in wartime,especially after the outbreak of the “Pacific War”.The number is much larger than the average number of international students.After the outbreak of the "Pacific War",with the signing of the "United Nations Declaration",China’s anti-Japanese war closely linked with the second world’s war,which brought new opportunities for the re-adjustment of the national government’s study abroad policy.The dispatch of the internship to the British public internship during the war was in this context.Internship in the UK was originally a cultural exchange activity between the British Industry Association and the Chinese people.After 1942,it became an official cooperation project between the Chinese and British governments.Between 1937 and 1945,the Nanjing National Government sent 96 internships to the UK,in 1943 and 1945.Although the two-year internship is only two years apart,there are major differences in the background of the internship plan,the selection method,the internship time,the funds for studying abroad,and the specific internship content.The differences between the two internships provide a useful reference and reference for studying the evolution of the study abroad education in the wartime and analyzing the development of Sino-foreign relations and cultural exchanges during this period.It has very important academic and practical significance.In 1943 and 1945,they officially entered the factory of the British Industry Association.Internships should be as consistent as possible with the internships in the domestic colleges and universities.In generally,they are all about internships on machinery,civil engineering and electrical engineering.It is precisely because the two groups of interns have a high degree of consistency and stability during their internships or study abroad,and they have maintained a high degree of consistency and stability in their education in the country,making their average short-term study abroad career more than two years old.It is vital to make outstanding contributions to China’s modernization.On the one hand,96 students went to study on the one hand,and on the one hand,they always pay attention to domestic developments.Relatively speaking,since the Chinese interns went to China during the hard battle in 1943,the first interns paid a lot of energy to work on the war of resistance,such as Zhao Yushen,Huang Dayeng,etc.It is worth noting that in terms of how to treat the internship in the UK,China-the country of study abroad,the UK-the country of study abroad,the two countries have different understandings and calculations.This is understandable,but the original intention of China and the UK is in compliance.An important driving force for modern China to go global is the group of international students.Whether it is accepting Western advanced scientific and cultural knowledge to promote China’s modernization,or introducing China to overseas,the international student group has played an indelible contribution.Since the birth of the late Qing Dynasty,the group of international students has had a strong patriotism and a sense of mission to stay in the journal.The internships to the UK is one of them.Through their investigation,they not only help to understand and understand the advanced figures who are striving for the grand goal of "the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation",but also from the perspectives of politics,economy,culture and education.