Comprehensive Study On The Beams Of Stone Relief Tomb Of The Han Dynasty In Xu Zhou Area

The beam is an important part of the stone relief tomb of the Han Dynasty.It is the most important building component in the upper position of the tomb space.The beam shape and image content of the stone relief tomb are important contents in the study of the stone relief,which is of great significance to the study of the stone relief.The beams of the stone tomb in Xu Zhou area provide important support for the research of this paper.This paper analyzes and summarizes the beams data of the Han Dynasty stone tombs unearthed from archaeological excavations,and conducts comprehensive research and forms the following structure:Introduction Define the scope of time and space,basic concepts,research trends,research purposes,research methods and research significance studied in this paper.Chapter Ⅰ Explain the meaning of “Liang”.Introduce the development of beams before the Han Dynasty and the development of beams in the Han Dynasty.Define the beam of Han Dynasty stone relief tomb.Analyze the meaning of the beams in Han Dynasty.Chapter Ⅱ This chapter introduces the basic situation of Xu Zhou area,referring to the natural environment and historical origin of Xu Zhou area and listing the stone relief tomb with beams.Chapter Ⅲ Statistics on the number of beams of the stone relief tombs in Xuzhou area;List the types,shapes,dimensions,and portrait contents of beams;Study on the classifications and times of beams of stone tomb.According to the different positions of the beams,they can be divided into shrine beams,tomb gate beams,front and back room beams,front and middle room beams,middle and back room beams,ear room beams,and other beams.List the typical tombs.Chapter Ⅳ Study on the relieves of the beams of the stone tomb;Statistics on the number of beams of stone tombs with images;Classify the content of the relief;This paper also makes a classification and staging study of the relief border decoration of crossbeams with relief.Chapter Ⅴ This paper discusses the issues related to the beams of the stone tomb.This paper discusses the function of the beam of the stone tomb,and selects the typical tomb case to analyze the mechanics of the beam of the stone tomb briefly.To explore the creation of beams in the stone relief tombs,and to discuss the construction,material selection,portrait content,artistic style,and carving techniques of the stone tomb.Analyze the foreign cultural factors in the beams of the stone tomb.Analyze the relationship between beam and beams.