Comparative Analysis And Countermeasure Research Of Middle-aged And Old People Square Dance In Urban And Rural Areas

As an open and flexible way of entertainment and fitness,square dance is popular among urban and rural people.It is a new fashion of national fitness and is deeply loved by the general public,especially the middle-aged and the elderly.At present,China’s square dance is booming,but there is still an unbalanced situation,restricted by the level of urban and rural social and economic development,the development of town square dance is obviously lagging behind the city,it is necessary to investigate and study.To fuzhou changle area as an example,this study USES the literature material law,questionnaire survey method,interview method,field observation and mathematical statistics method,through to the changle area city and town 10 square dance exercise,a total of 24 elderly square Wu Dui development present situation,the organization management and participate in the investigation analysis,know the difference in urban and rural elderly square dance,summarizes the urban and rural elderly square dance to carry out the restriction factor,and put forward corresponding countermeasures.In order to narrow the gap between urban and rural square dance,improve the level and level of urban and rural square dance,promote the popularization and improvement of urban and rural square dance to provide reference and reference.The results show that:1.The gender characteristics of square dancers in urban and rural areas of changle district are roughly the same,and the majority of them are female and middle-aged and elderly,but the middle-aged group in urban areas is significantly higher than that in rural areas.The educational level of square dance participants in urban and rural areas is significantly different.In urban areas,high school education is the main education,while in rural areas,primary education accounts for the highest proportion.The occupational distribution of the participants also reflects the original characteristics of urban and rural areas,with retired people in urban areas taking the first place,followed by on-the-job workers,and farmers as the main body in towns and villages.It reflects the feminine characteristics of square dance,more leisure time for the elderly,strong fitness consciousness of middle-aged people in urban areas,and higher fitness demand of farmers in towns and villages.2.The participation motivation of urban and rural square dance is more correct,"exercise,enhance the physique" in the first place.The motivation to participate in urban areas is more diverse and rich,including leisure,fashion,consumption and other motivation types,while the motivation of towns is relatively concentrated,"can participate in less fitness projects" and the pursuit of fashion "follow the trend" motivation trend is obvious.3.The number of years of exercise for participants in urban square dancing is significantly higher than that in towns and villages.Urban square dancing is carried out earlier and has a better mass foundation.Urban and rural square dance projects are roughly the same,relatively rich,including aerobics dance,ballroom dance,national dance,sports dance,modern dance and local characteristic dance,etc.,the circulation of information and circulation channels of square dance is getting wider and wider,and the content of urban and rural square dance is only in the order of time.4.There are significant differences in the frequency of square dancing activities between urban and rural areas.In urban areas,the frequency of square dancing activities is concentrated in the group that takes exercise 4-6 times a week and takes exercise every day,while in rural areas,the frequency is mainly concentrated in the group that takes exercise 1-3 times a week.Urban and rural activities lasted about the same length,with 30-60 minutes accounting for most of the time.However,the number of people who exercised for more than 120 minutes in towns and villages was higher than that in urban areas,which reflected their interest in square dancing and their enthusiasm for activities and physical fitness were no less than those in urban areas.5.The urban and rural square dance competition activities with regular competition of 47.97% and 5.63% form a big contrast,it can be seen that the city square dance "comprehensive strength" is stronger than the township;Similarly,under the influence of family conditions and consumption concepts,the willingness and consumption amount of urban consumption is much higher than that of rural areas.6.Urban and rural square dance teachers are weak,few trained coach,only 33.79%of urban practitioners received the guidance of fitness coaches,and who are the area of social sports instructor training coach,and the villages and towns of this specification fitness instructor rare,led square dance team is basically "one step ahead" lead dancer or captain.Square dancing in urban and rural areas is limited to "dance" and "music" and lacks systematic exercise and scientific fitness.7.Urban and rural square dance venues basically can’t meet the demand of practitioners,the city despite the fitness plaza,but basically crowded,mainly by the community,garden and so on an empty area of auxiliary,villages and towns of site more,more easily due to insufficient space led to square dance between groups,square dance group and the conflict between the residents and to attention and concern.8.the urban and rural elderly square dance development restriction factor is: the square dance society instructor,lack of content and form a single,a square dance,urban and rural participants square dance professional distribution also reflect the characteristics of existing urban and rural areas,urban retirees of the first place,the second is on-the-job personnel,square dance forms of organization and management is weak,insufficient square dance exercise venues and facilities and square dance conflict or a nuisance.On the basis of the comparative analysis of the development status of middle-aged and old people square dance in changle district,this paper puts forward relevant countermeasures:1.Strengthen the training of square dance instructors,improve the exercise effect of square dance.2.To provide a platform for learning competition communication,enrich the square dance exercise content.3.Explore the establishment of industry associations,strengthen the organization and management of square dance.4.Increase the construction of site facilities and add more sites and equipment.5.Solve the noise nuisance problem,harmonious square dance neighborhood relations.