The Semantic Structure Analysis And The Cultural Interpretation Of The Idioms Constituted Of "Shan"

Language is an external manifestation of the state of human psychology.Language is not only used for communication,but also by people to preserve and inherit the achievements of civilization.As the language with the largest number of speakers in the world,Chinese is of great importance to the inheritance of human civilization.As an important part of Chinese,Chinese idioms can be traced back to the pre-Qin period.The idioms almost throughout the history of the development of Chinese civilization,and thus the idioms contain rich Chinese cultural connotations.As the most common natural existence in China,“Shan” is closely related to the life of people since ancient times,whether it is a habitat or a source of production materials.Therefore,“Shan " together with " Shan " in the structure of the idiom in the language,culture and literary works of the past dynasties have also appeared frequently,occupy a vital position.Firstly,this paper analyzes and summarizes the semantic system of the Chinese character "Shan"from the meaning of "Shan" in various dictionaries.On this basis,the semantic content and symbolic meaning of "Shan" are classified.Secondly,it analyzes and classifies the grammatical structure and functions of "Shan" component language based on the knowledge of Chinese grammar.In the end,this paper elaborates the cultural connotation of "Shan" and "Shan".At the same time,this paper summarizes the relationship between"Shan" and the idioms constructed by "Shan" and the different aspects such as "homeland,national concept","historical books","religion,philosophy","Four Great Classical Novels " and " the Five Great Mountains ".By this connection,we can observe the rich traditional Chinese culture contained in the idiom constructed by "Shan".Therefore,the idiom constructed by "Shan" is of great importance to Chinese traditional culture.