As one of the important representatives of the Viennese classical music school,Franz Joseph Haydn made great contributions to the formation of the classical music style.The 62 piano sonatas created by him have an important position in the history of music,which often appear in the public’s vision No matter in competition,performance or teaching.The Piano Sonata in F Major studied in this paper HOB.ⅩⅥ.23 No.38 is a representative work in Haydn’s middle creation.This paper mainly discusses from the following three parts.The first part: Haydn’s sonata creation stages and the style and characteristics of each period.Taking Haydn’s creation stages as the main line,this part discusses the characteristics and styles of piano sonatas created in each period,which lays a foundation for exploring the music creation and performance methods of "Piano Sonata in F Major".The second part: music style analysis.This part is explored from five aspects of musical form analysis,harmony characteristics,rhythm characteristics,music texture and melody characteristics,in order to pave the way for better interpretation of performance skills.The third part: the performance skills in the interpretation of this section is mainly from the following aspects,overall grasp of work music style,sound processing,strength and speed of the control,the clauses and the expression of mood,grace note embouchure,should pay attention to in the use of pedal to discuss performance and grasp the main points of playing,music and the performing process of dual legato,quick running,singing legato,polyphonic theme,accompaniment parts play,small,such as the attachment to play practice method is proposed.In order to reveal the musical characteristics and artistic value of Haydn’s piano sonatas,we can better understand and accurately grasp Haydn’s works through in-depth study of this work. |