A Preliminary Study On The Pottery Unearthed From Dahekou Cemetery

This article takes the pottery unearthed in Dahekou Cemetery as the research object.The article starts with the typological research of pottery,firstly analyzes the pottery unearthed in Dahekou Cemetery,and arranges their respective pattern evolution sequence on this basis.Then,based on the results of typological analysis,combined with the layer relationship of the tombs and the coexistence of pottery in the tombs,the pottery unearthed in Dahekou Cemetery is divided into four phases and six segments as a whole,and the evolution characteristics of pottery in each phase are summarized.Finally,the age of each period is deduced by analogy with the burial objects with clear ages from other cemeteries.By comparison,the chronology of the first phase I divided in this paper is roughly deduced as the early late Western Zhou period;the second phase II chronology is roughly presumed to be the mid-early early Western Zhou period;the second phase III chronology is roughly deduced as the mid-late Western Zhou dynasty;the third phase IV The age is roughly deduced as the early part of the late Western Zhou Dynasty;the age of the third phase V is roughly assumed to be the late part of the Western Zhou Dynasty;the fourth phase VI age is roughly deduced as the early spring and autumn period.On the basis of typology and staging,the pottery unearthed in Dahekou Cemetery was divided into different groups after comparison,the source of each group of cultural factors was analyzed,and the composition changes and fluctuations of different cultural factors were examined,and then the cultural nature of the cemetery was discussed.Crowd composition,cultural exchanges with other regions,and other related issues.Through analysis,we believe that the artifacts in Group A are mainly derived from Zhou cultural factors;the artifacts in Group B are mainly derived from Shang cultural factors;the artifacts in Group C are mainly derived from cultural factors in the northern region;and the artifacts in Group D are factors with its own cultural characteristics in Dahekou Cemetery.Combining the grouping situation,a quantitative analysis of the cultural factors of each group of pottery unearthed in Dahekou Cemetery.We believe that Zhou cultural factors are the main cultural factors of Dahekou Cemetery,and the cultural nature of Dahekou Cemetery belongs to the category of Zhou culture.However,Dahekou Cemetery The culture represented by the people in the estuary cemetery has obvious independence and is a subculture under the Zhou cultural system.The cultural factors of Shang culture and northern area reflect that Dahekou Cemetery has been influenced by Shang culture and northern area culture.At the same time,studies have shown that the proportion of cultural factors in Dahekou cemetery has gradually increased over time.The emergence of many cultural factors in Dahekou Cemetery reflects the extensive and complex cultural exchanges between Dahekou population and other populations in the Western Zhou Dynasty.