Research On Innovation Of Ideological And Political Education In Colleges And Universities Under The View Of Marx’s Theory Of Human Nature

Marx’s theory of human nature is based on the criticism of Feuerbach’s perceptual intuition and Hegelian idealism,and has realized the transformation from "abstract man" to "real man".From a practical point of view,Marx explained the essence of man scientifically and realized humanism in the true sense.On this basis,Marx conducted an in-depth discussion on the basic connotation of the human essence theory,expounding that the human essence is the sum of all social relations,free and conscious practical activities,and human needs.Marx criticized all old philosophies regarding the inherent prescriptive nature of human beings,and found that both old materialism and idealism lacked realistic content and historical form.Marx examines the nature of man from the perspective of material production practice,revealing that the nature of man has the characteristics of sociality,initiative,reality,and purpose.Therefore,Marx’s theory of human nature has not only experienced a fundamental transformation from idealism to Feuerbach’s materialism,but also experienced a long evolutionary process of gradual enrichment and deepening.The transformation process of Marx’s theory of human nature from the epistemology of explaining the world to the practice theory of changing the world and the change in method are a real revolution in the field of philosophy.Ideological and political education in colleges and universities is the goal of ideological and political education scientifically formulated by college educators based on the actual situation of social development,and innovative use of educational methods to transform the spiritual world of the educated,through a purposeful and planned education guidance process Let contemporary college students accept the ideological concepts and ethics of the new era,so that they can truly become useful talents that meet the development needs of the new era,and then strive for the realization of the Chinese dream.Under the background that socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,it is the fundamental task of ideological and political education in our country’s colleges and universities to cultivate and shape newcomers in the era of comprehensive development.Fundamentally speaking,the core problem of ideological and political education in colleges and universities is the problem of people.The existence and progress of people cannot be separated from moral education and emotional education,which are indispensable factors.Under the guidance of Marx’s theory of human nature,colleges and universities carry out ideological and political education innovation,mainly from the three aspects of concept innovation,goal innovation,and value innovation.It also provides an innovative path for the current difficulties faced by college ideological and political education to promote human freedom.Comprehensive development is the ultimate goal.Marx’s theory of human nature provides a strong theoretical basis for the innovation and development of ideological and political education in our country’s colleges and universities,and at the same time,has important practical significance for the innovation and development of ideological and political education in colleges and universities.