| Tang Lu Deming’s "Jing Dian Shi Wen" is the interpretation of 14 classics of Confucianism.It is a monograph of the masterpiece of the Han,Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties.There are 30 volumes in the whole book,among which six volumes are Chun Qiu Zuo Shi Yin Yi,which is the longest and most abundant in Jing Dian Shi Wen.Chun Qiu Zuo Shi Yin Yi includes the phonetic notes and relevant interpretations of the words extracted by Lu Deming from Chun Qiu Zuo Shi Zhuan,which not only includes the standard pronunciation that Lu Deming himself thinks,but also preserves Lv Chen in the Western Jin Dynasty and Xu Miao in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.A large number of phonetic notations from the Han,Wei,and Six Dynasties have provided important material for us to study the phonetic changes in this period today.In this thesis,the variant pronunciation of Chun Qiu Zuo Shi Yin Yi are counted and summarized,and the phonetic phenomenon and the law of phonetic changes reflected by it are analyzed from three aspects of phonology,rhyme,and tone.The variant pronunciation of Chun Qiu Zuo Shi Yin Yi selected in the thesis refers to the phenomenon that a character has two or more pronunciations.There are 972 cases,including668 different pronunciations of Lu Deming and 304 different pronunciations of the cited Han Wei and Six Dynasties.The variant pronunciation terms of Chun Qiu Zuo Shi Yin Yi mainly include "Ruzi","Fanqie","Yin" and "Du".There are three styles: "The first note is Ruzi","The first note is Fanqie",and "The first note is Yinmou".In terms of sound categories,there are "variant pronunciations of labial sounds","variant pronunciations of tongue sounds","variant pronunciations of Qingzhuo","variant pronunciations of Xia Yumu","variant pronunciations of Jing Zhuang group",and "variant pronunciations of Niang Rimu".There are two types of "Variant pronunciations of Yinshengyun,Yangshengyun,and Rushengyun" and "legacy of ancient sounds".The tones reflect the characteristics of "Zhuo shang bian qu" and "Pingsheng without distinction of yin and yang".Chun Qiu Zuo Shi Yin Yi quoted Xu Miao,Lv Chen,Fu Qian,Ru Chun,Wang Yuangui,etc.12 different eras of the Han Wei and Six Dynasties phonetic notation.In the category,there are mainly include "variant pronunciations of Jian group and Xiao Xianiu","variant pronunciations of Jing Zhuang group","variant pronunciations of Qingzhuo","variant pronunciations of labial sounds","variant pronunciations of tongue sounds".Secondly,it also includes "variant pronunciations of Geng rhyme","variant pronunciations of Zhi rhyme","variant pronunciations of Xiao rhyme","variant pronunciations of You rhyme","variant pronunciations of Yan rhyme".Compared with the different pronunciations of Lu Deming and its quotations from the Han,Wei and the Six Dynasties,the sound category reflects the differentiation of the Bang group and the Duan group,and the quotation reflects the dialect problem.In terms of rhyme,both of them reflect the division and merging of the rhyme department with the development of time.The phonetic notation quoted in Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan Zheng Yi is different from Chun Qiu Zuo Shi Yin Yi.Among them,there are four main reasons for the difference in pronunciation of Lu Deming and Han Wei and the Six Dynasties.One is "change to phonetic characters that can reflect phonetic changes",the second is "change to using homophones",the third is "using ancient and modern characters and variants",and the fourth is "transcription errors". |