Research On Ding Yaokang’s Poems And Essays And Mental State During The Ming And Qing Dynasties

The turmoil of Ming and Qing Dynasties impacted the scholars of all classes and forced them to ensure that different choices.Ding Yaokang’s life spanned the Ming and Qing Dynasties.He was not only a witness to this period of history,but also a witness during it.Therefore,his mentality at the time of changing generations has certain expressive significance.In the early years of Ding Yaokang mountain governance at the same time,to participate in the imperial examination,but flooded the field,ambition is difficult to pay,after ten years of mountain residence,to poetry,but the Ming and Qing dynasties to his life to bring earthshaking change.In order to defend himself,the Ding family traveled north and south,then took the bridle and went to travel with the famous magistrates in order to find a job.During his stay in Beijing,he served as a teacher at Rongcheng,and then as a magistrate of the county.However,he was always a light office,and in the seventeenth year of Shunzhi he took away and returned to his hometown.In his collection of poems and essays,Ding recorded his personal experience during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and his efforts to protect his family,so as to gain self-recognition.This article mainly inspects Ding Yaokang’s life experience,and friends to sing with contemporary scholars,combining Ding Yaokang documentary literature,such as poetry,prose,fiction of literary works,such as legends,with its literary works and the experience of ideas are examples for comb,and combining the memory write as well as the specific image,from the different research Angle of view to re-examine Ding Yaokang in easy generation of attitude change,survival mentality of easy generation of the northern scholars and the han scholars is how to survive in the new play a certain model significance.The introduction is Ding Yaokang’s research review,which briefly introduces the research status and significance.At present,the academic circle has made remarkable achievements in the study of Ding Yaokang,but there is still room for exploration.At present,the focus of academic research is mainly on her novel "The continuation of the golden vase plum" and her four existing legends.Although there are some discussions on her poems and prose,most of them serve as evidence of her life experience and examples of her acting against her will.Therefore,it is necessary to consider her poems and prose as independent texts for in-depth investigation.The first chapter focuses on Ding Yaokang’s life and his work.The first one is Ding Yaokang’s life,which combs Ding Yaokang’s family history and at the same time pays attention to Ding Yaokang’s status as a scholar.The second is to study Ding Yaokang’s friends,and focus on his friends in the capital,to see his different attitudes towards the surviving people and the two ministers after the reign of the Qing Dynasty,which is of great significance to understand Ding Yaokang’s attitude towards the reign of the Qing Dynasty.The third is to investigate Ding Yaokang’s works and their editions,and systematize his work of different styles.Important creation before the second chapter mainly combining Ding Yaokang Shi Bian pavilion pronounced him,Ding Yaokang who spent in the Ming dynasty,the poems in addition to in addition to the recorded Ding Yaokang on life,and the care of social status and its examination hall disappointment after great resentment and lament,from its collection to Ding Yaokang born in unsteady ambivalence between for dings early hidden psychology research has important significance,help to explore the mentality of Ding Yaokang official in the late qing dynasty,and its life.The third chapter is a close reading of Ding Yaokang’s essay collection "A Brief Introduction to the Exodus",which records Ding Yaokang’s family background and the difficult process of his escape at the time of the change of generations.In addition to reading Ding Yaokang’s life,it is also an important historical data for the investigation of the political background of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Furthermore as memories of the text,"the generations," recalls narrative,most of his poems to record the moment,is a lyric and chronicle,both has important historical value,thus can be combined with Ding Yaokang complement each other in the easy generation of poetry,dings in choreography,which emphasize the aspects of memory,to modify where memory,intensive reading,as a literary case investigation the author’s writing purpose and arrangement,help find Ding Yaokang in the mentality of the generation.The fourth chapter is the special case of Ding Yaokang psychology research,this chapter select Ding Yaokang boat from literature image that a breakthrough point,because of the image through Ding Yaokang reality life and literature,early dings tour boat,middle-aged displaced boat,especially after its officials,its friends knot poetry club in the national capital,called the "Lu Fang",Those poems grass for recording and writing classical career,but in its legendary work also has a pen and ink.Through the continuous enrichment of the emotional connotation of the image of the boat,and in connection with Ding’s life experience,we can explore the emotional change of Ding’s inner heart after the war,and then we can see the choice and the change of mentality of the middle and lower literati represented by Ding in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.