| In modern Chinese,the expression of "you" is rich and varied,and the research on "you" is also the focus at present.At present,the study of "you" has achieved fruitful results,scholars from different angles,different levels,different scope of the analysis of "you" in the field of "you" has made a breakthrough.However,its research focus is mainly on usage analysis and syntactic description,not enough on semantics and grammar.Therefore,in this paper,based on the important novel of the late Qing Dynasty,the biography of sons and daughters of heroes,the author analyzes and studies 2318 cases of "you" sentences,and tries to make a more profound analysis and description of the semantics and grammar of "you" sentences,so as to provide a new way of thinking for teaching Chinese as a foreign language.This paper is divided into four parts.The first part is the introduction.The introduction includes the following four aspects:firstly,the reason of the topic selection is introduced,that is,why the "you" sentence structure in the biography of sons and daughters heroes is analyzed;Secondly,the purpose and object of the study are expounded.This paper introduces the research status of "you" and the achievements of language research in the biography of sons and daughters heroes.Finally,the research methods and materials of this paper are described.The second part is the syntax and grammatical structure of the words "you" in the biography of sons and daughters heroes.On the basis of a large number of examples,using the method of induction and descriptive analysis,all the structures are analyzed,described and summarized.This part is mainly divided into two aspects: firstly,the syntactic combination function of "you" in the biography of sons and daughters heroes is analyzed respectively from the perspectives of subject,predicate and object;Then it analyzes the grammatical combination function of the words "you" in "the biography of sons and daughters heroes",and on the basis of the analysis,it describes the overall picture.The third part is the semantic analysis of the words "you" in the biography of sons and daughters heroes.Through the discussion of the semantic and pragmatic aspects of the word "you" in the material,we can deepen the understanding of the inner meaning of the word "you".In terms of semantic types,the author describes "you" from the aspects of existence,ownership,estimation,enumeration,occurrence or emergence,and points out its "existence" meaning on the basis of cognition.In terms of semantic structure,the author also makes an analysis on the basis of previous studies,and summarizes the semantic structure of the words "you" in the biography of sons and daughters heroes in the form of statistics.The fourth part is the conclusion.After the analysis and description of the above three parts,the author makes a final summary of the study of "you" in the biography of sons and daughters heroes. |
