| The Hani language is a language of the Yi branch of the Tibeto-Burman family of the Sino-Tibetan language family.It is divided into three dialects: Haya,Haobai,and Bika.Chedi dialect is a sub-dialect of the Hani language.Its users are mainly distributed in Jiangcheng and Mojiang counties in Pu’er City,Yunnan Province.It is the native language of the Hani people who call themselves “?hi31ti??”.As there is no systematic research on it yet,the dialect of Chedi dialect has not yet been determined.This research attempts to take the structural particles of Chedi dialect as the research object,and make a more comprehensive description of them,and through the comparison with the structural particles of Hani other’s dialect,further discuss its synchronic characteristics and diachronic development,which are the linguistic features of Chedi dialect.The research provides a certain reference.The main body of this article is divided into the following five parts:The first part is introduction.This chapter briefly introduces the general situation of Luogezhai in Pingzhang Village,Jiahe Township,Jiangcheng County,the distribution of Chedi dialect in Hani language,summarizes the research results of structural particles in the academic circles,and reviews the previous research on structural particles in Hani language.Combining with the characteristics of auxiliary words in Yi-Burmese,the definition,scope and classification of structural auxiliary words in Chedi dialect are defined,the research significance and research methods of this article are explained,and the corpus source of this article is explained.The second part is the phonology of Chedi dialect in Hani.This chapter sorts out the phonology of Chedi dialect in Hani language,discusses the syllable structure,tone sandhi of Chedi,and the coordination relationship of phonological tones.In the third part,the Hani language is a kind of structural auxiliary words.Starting from the characteristics of Yi-Burmese language,this study divides the main structural auxiliary words of Chedi dialect into three parts from grammar,semantics,and pragmatics:(1)Structural auxiliary words representing the relationship between sentence components;(2)representing sentences Structural auxiliary words for internal semantic relations;(3)Structural auxiliary words indicating pragmatic relations;there is also a type of structural auxiliary words that play a connecting role.This chapter mainly gives a detailed description of the classification,scope of use,and syntactic functions of the structural particles of Chedi dialect.The fourth part looks at the characteristics of structural particles in the Hani language from the comparison of dialects.Compare the phonetic forms of structural particles in Chedi dialect and Hani dialect,and discuss the characteristics of structural particles in Chedi dialect.The fifth part is the conclusion.Summarizes the classification,phonetic and functional characteristics of the structural particles of Chedi dialect.Through comparison and analysis with other Hani languages,it is believed that the structural particles of Chedi dialect have three characteristics: one is that structural particles are one of the most important grammatical means in Chedi dialect,and the other is that structural particles of Chedi dialect have strong syntactic expansion.Third,the number of structural auxiliary words in the Hani language Chedi dialect is abundant and the distribution of functions is more detailed.Finally,the deficiencies of this article and the future research directions are explained. |