| From slash-and-burn farming in primitive society to material civilization in modern society,the harmonious coexistence between man and nature has always been the long cherished wish of human beings.Therefore,ecological problems have attracted people’s attention and research due to their special attributes closely related to human life.Scholars and thinkers across the various periods of the study of ecological problems,can be found in Marx’s ecological justice is a rich in content,structure,complete ideological system,it requires that people’s behavior in line with the principle of ecological balance,under the premise of respecting nature and protecting nature,fairness and justice to participate in the distribution of the social product and the production,so in meet the demand of modern resources without endangering the interests of future generations,still can make between "with a" reach "reconciliation" status,so as to achieve the requirements of sustainable development.By combing the formation process and main contents of Marx’s thought of ecological justice,we can find that Marx’s thought of ecological justice is not water without a source.From the theory background,it is in the feuerbach Marx inherited the thought of "humanism",feuerbach emphasizes the people is the main body in real life,should pay attention to the value of people,inspired by the idea and the Rhine newspaper period under the influence of practical work experience,Marx began to shift their philosophy research Angle of view,thinking about the relationship between human and nature,ecological justice thought unceasingly mature.From the historical background,it emerged in the era when the bourgeoisie was exploiting natural resources wantonly in order to obtain more profits and the human ecological environment was constantly deteriorating.Facing the severe ecological environment,Marx pointed out the interaction between man and nature from the standpoint of human social practice with a dialectical point of view: man obtains the resources needed for life from nature,and the natural world constantly shows its essence because of human’s transformation.Therefore,from the perspective of dialectic between man and nature were supposed to be a dialectical unity,harmonious coexistence,which is marxism of ideal social state,he believed in the communist society,people no longer blindly to natural claim but in respecting nature,under the premise of protecting natural and reasonable exploitation of natural resources in moderation,really realize the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.Scientific thought is not only a summary of The Times but also an important magic weapon to guide The Times to continue to develop.Marx’s thought of ecological justice is not only the thinking and definition of the relationship between man and nature in the period of rising bourgeois power,but also an important guide to the construction of socialist ecological civilization in the new era.Therefore,we should fully tap its ecological justice thought in the book,under the background of new era and combined with domestic and international ecological environment problems to discuss Marx’s ecological justice thoughts for our country to construct the harmonious beauty of socialist modernization power and build the theoretical contribution and practical significance of the human destiny community,so as to help accelerate the process of building a harmonious beautiful China,to ensure that the "two-step" strategy implementation on schedule. |