Marx’s Thought Of "Actual Man" And It’s Contemporary Value

Marx’s thought of "realistic man" is the foundation and core of Marx’s theoretical system,and occupies an important position in Marx’s theory.Based on the interpretation of Marx’s text,this paper analyzes Marx’s "realistic man" thought and explores its contemporary value.This paper consists of four parts.The first part,the conditions of Marx’s "realistic man" thought.The emergence of Marx’s thought of "realistic man" is closely related to its historical background.The formation of this thought is based on the exposure of the inner contradictions of the bourgeoisie,the deterioration of the living conditions of the working class,the upsurge of the three major European workers’ movements and the rise of the western ideological liberation movement.Marx’s "realistic man" thought mainly criticizes and inherits Hegel’s "speculative man",Feuerbach’s "man of natural meaning",Powell’s "self-consciousness" and Steiner’s "one and only" Thoughts on man.The second part:,the main content of Marx’s "realistic man" thought.The formation of Marx’s "realistic man" thought has experienced the following process: the emergence of Marx’s "realistic man" thought,the gradual formation of Marx’s "realistic man" thought,the gradual maturity of Marx’s "realistic man" thought and the final in-depth development.The ideological connotation of Marx’s "realistic man" includes "realistic man" is "natural man";"realistic man" is "social man";"realistic man" is "historical man";and "realistic man" is "practical man".There are four main characteristics of "realistic man" : the unity of naturalness and sociality;the unity of historicity and reality;the unity of man’s active activities and material conditions;and the unity of individual subject and quasi subject.The third part:,the historical materialism implication of Marx’s "realistic man" thought."Realistic man" is the premise,the starting point,the purpose and the end result of historical materialism;"realistic man" is the symbol of the change from idealistic historical view to materialistic historical view,which makes the historical view change from "thinking production" to "realistic history of man" and from the separation of nature and history to the unity of the two;"realistic man" is the driving force of historical development,The various needs of the real people promote the development of history,the practical activities of the real people promote the progress of history,and the self-consciousness of the real people promote the progress of history.The fourth part,the contemporary value of Marx’s "realistic man" thought.Marx’s thought of "realistic man" provides theoretical guidance for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics,insisting on taking the people as the center,comprehensively completing the cause of poverty alleviation,evading the phenomenon of contemporary materialization and meeting the needs of people’s better life;Marx’s thought of "realistic man" provides theoretical reference for the construction of "community of human destiny",which is mainly reflected in the "common destiny of mankind" The construction of "human body" must rely on "real people",and the ultimate goal of "community of human destiny" is "free people’s Union";Marx’s thought of "real people" provides value basis for realizing people’s free and comprehensive development.To achieve this goal,we must highlight people’s subjectivity and vigorously develop productivity;Marx’s thought of "real people" is for people,nature and society The contemporary social development should promote the unity of "social man" and "human society",the unity of productivity development and environmental protection,and the coordinated development of human material and spiritual needs.Marx opened the door of the study of human history with the key of "realistic man".It is of far-reaching significance for the development of human society and history to explore and study Marx’s thought of "realistic man" from the perspective of theory and reality.