Analysis Of Su Zhe’s Historical Thought

Su Zhe,as a famous writer,politician and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty,is one of the eight great schools in Tang and Song dynasties.He has great attainments in poetry and prose,and is known as "three Su ".In "Three Su ",Su Zhe’s historical achievements are relatively systematic and rich,but due to Su Zhe’s literary reputation,his historical contribution is often ignored by the world.Therefore,the study of Su Zhe’s historical thought is more valuable and meaningful.In view of the connotation of Chinese historiography thought,it mainly includes two aspects: historians’ understanding of historiography itself and objective history.Based on this understanding,the author makes a preliminary discussion and analysis of Su Zhe’s historiography thought from five aspects: the compilation thought,the heaven and man thought,the rise and fall thought,the Ming Jun thought and the classics thought.First,Su Zhe explains the compilation thought of righteousness theory.This paper mainly analyzes Su Zhe’s compilation thought from the book Ancient History.Its compilation thought mainly includes three aspects: the view of the purpose of the compilation,the view of the general change of the compilation style,and the view of seeking truth and truth in the compilation content.One of the purposes of the compilation of the view of the knowledge of heaven is the invention of the sage,through the cycle of heaven.On the basis of Huitong,the main change view of compiling style is supplemented and adjusted.The realistic view of compiling content is to delete the suspicious biography of the Records of History,to supplement the contents of the Records of History,and to revise the errors of the Records of History.Second,Su Zhe heavy heaven and man.It mainly includes the view of destiny and the view of personnel.Among them,the view of destiny that fear heaven and know life is that the rise and fall of the country depends on the destiny,the honor and disgrace of the monarch depends on the blessing of heaven,and the misfortune and blessing of the minister depends on the blame of heaven.The concept of personnel is manifested in his interpretation of specific historical events and historical processes,and does not ignore the role of personnel.Third,the rise and fall of Su rutting.It mainly includes two aspects: the view of the situation and the view of worship and righteousness.Among them,the view of the current situation is reflected in his discussion of historical development events,the art of monarchical governance,and the Central Plains court’s military strategy to deal with foreign ethnic groups in the frontier,the theory of conformism and the general trend of the world.The view of justice and justice of worship is that the state governs the disorder and the rise and fall of the state to the ceremony,and the position of the monarch is stable and dangerous.Fourth,Su Zhe Xiu de with virtuous Ming Jun thought.It mainly includes three aspects:the view of virtue governing by virtue,the view of using officials to know people and to conform to the people’s mind.Among them,the view of moral governance is that the Ming monarch should cultivate his own virtue,and the Ming monarch should govern the world by virtue.It is shown that the Ming monarch should reuse the virtuous minister and the Ming monarch should reuse the important minister.Conforming to the people’s view of the people shows that the Ming monarch should conform to the people’s heart,and the Ming monarch should make a decision to settle the people.Fifth,Su Zhe’s thought of using the past for the present.It mainly includes the restoration of the ancient system of civil affairs,the damage to the wealth of the degree of support,the military military military concept of the three aspects.Among them,the restoration of the ancient system of civil affairs is to follow the Western Zhou Jingtian ancient system of Tian mu to the public theory,according to the early Tang Dynasty rent Yong modulation of military service theory.To harm the wealth of the degree of support for the performance of the theory of redundant officials,to redundant soldiers,to redundant fees.The military concept of the whole army is manifested in the whole army theory and the military theory.Generally speaking,Su Zhe Huanhai has been floating for 50 years.He was influenced by family studies and read the history of the classics,and participated in a large number of political events in the Northern Song Dynasty at that time.The academic trend of Neo-Confucianism prevailed in the Northern Song Dynasty and influenced historiography.In compiling Ancient History,Su Zhe paid particular attention to the thought of elucidating righteousness.His destiny color is also relatively heavy,more with the fate of history interpretation and understanding,but also pay more attention to the role of personnel.He also introduced the concept of the situation to observe the rise and fall of history,the rise and fall of several generations,clearly pointed out the great influence of propriety on the rise and fall of the country.He pondered deeply how Ming Jun should govern the country.In historiography,he expounded the way of Ming Jun from three levels: monarch,minister and people.At the same time,he had his own unique views on the main contradictions and problems of the Northern Song Dynasty,so he showed the historical thought in the process of writing history.