The Study On Nouns Of Zhang Xian’s Anlu Ci

The usage of nouns plays an important part in poetry and it has great significance.We can understand the mood of poetry and the emotion of poets.This article takes the nouns in Zhang Xian’s Anlu Ci as the research object,and uses the meaning standard to classify parts of words.This article divides all nouns into three categories,word“Sky” of nouns,word “Ground” of nouns and word “person” of nouns,which ia able to achieve an exhaustive classification.The high frequency nouns used by poets can be summarized by artificial statistics and the function of computer retrieval.This article uses traditional exegetical theory to analyze the original meaning and extended meaning of high-frequency nouns in each category and summarize the core meaning,and then sort out the word meaning system.It also uses the method of combining linguistic research and literary appreciation to explores the characteristics and language style of nouns in Zhang Xian’s Anlu Ci.The article is divided into five parts in total:The first part: Introduction.This part introduces the origin and value of the selected topic,summarizes the achievements in the research of Anlu Ci,proper nouns,traditional exegetics and core meanings,explains the research ideas and research methods,and defines the range of the research on the nouns of Anlu Ci.On this basis,the author determines the research object of nouns in Anlu Ci,clarifies the classification principles and explains the overview of nouns briefly.The second part: Word "Sky" of nouns.This part mainly studies celestial nouns,nouns,time nouns and season nouns.The author takes "moon","day" and "star" of the astronomical nouns,"wind","cloud" "smoke" and "shadow" of celestial nouns and time and "spring","autumn" and "night" of season nouns as the research objects.Then,the author explores the original meaning and extended meaning,summarizes the core meaning,analyzes the deep features of the selected nouns and nominal phrases and sorts out the system of word meanings.Finally,the author analyzes the characteristics of the poet’s words and the emotions he expresses.The third part: Word "Ground" of nouns.This part is mainly divided into geographical nouns,plant nouns and animal nouns according to the meaning standard.The main research objects are "mountain" and "water" of geographical nouns,"flower" and "willow" of plant nouns,"phoenix","geese" and "horse" of animal nouns.Among them,"river" and "brook" in geographical nouns are used more frequently so the author incorporates them into "water" for analysis.In this part,the author combines these words and some factors such as traditional Chinese culture and the background of the times to summarizes the uniqueness of the nouns used by the Zhang Xian and the thoughts and feelings he revealed.The fourth part: Word "People" of nouns.There is nothing more than the human body,clothing,food,and shelter that are related to word "people".This part is mainly divided into appearance nouns,clothing nouns,banquet nouns,and architectural nouns according to semantics.The author not only sorts out the meanings of "heart" and "tears" of physical nouns,"makeup" and "clothes" of clothing nouns,"wine" and "banquet" of banquet nouns and "building" and "bridge" of architectural nouns,but also observes the collocation of these nouns to grasp the characteristics and thoughts and feelings of the poet.The fifth part: Conclusion.In this part,the author summarizes the characteristics of the nouns analyzed in Chapters two,three,and four,grasps Zhang Xian’s preference for using words and analyzes the language style of the poetry in Anlu Ci.