The Study On Hilary Putnam’s Pluralist Values On His Critique Of Scientism

The split of man,the world and truth is rooted in western traditional philosophy and derived from two cornerstones of scientism: objectivity and rationality.This picture is so deep-rooted that contemporary human ethical life inevitably falls into the monism of value,the subjective value dilemma: people are used to passively accept the scientific truth based on human objectivity and rationality as the only way to grasp the world.Influenced by classical pragmatism,Putnam attached great importance to the pluralism and variability of personality,reinterpreted the two cornerstones of scientism,objectivity and rationality,and showed the possible way out of the subject value dilemma.The basic idea is to criticize scientism and try to rebuild rationality in the objectivity of anthropocentrism,so as to maintain the value of human activities and save the dimension of human existence from the perspective of ethics.To repair the connection between man,truth and the world.Putnam also attaches great importance to the pivotal role of individual growth in the reconstruction of the order of human ethical life,and further shows that Putnam’s practice of pluralistic values,which is critical of scientism,is used as a realistic path to rebuild the order of human ethical life.He advocated based on the overall vision of life and entered the democratized inquiry practice,showing that through the dual mechanism of respect-oriented coordination and responsibility-oriented autonomy,the value of subjectivity is committed to interactive subjectivity to promote the reconstruction of the order of human ethical life,through continuous transcendence The situation leads to a possible way out of the process of human prosperity.Individuals enter the conscious action situation from the state of unconscious existence.In the interaction between pluralistic-integration,through the continuous transformation of awareness of equality and intermediary to the world of experience,the ethical practice that integrates the exploration of truth and the construction of the world is carried out,and the channel for constructing the subject value to intervene in reality promotes individuals to continue to realize the harmony and unity of diversity of culture and transform one’s own moral values,thereby continuing to promote the reconstruction of the order of human ethical life.