| Marx’s doctoral thesis "The Difference between Democritus ’Natural Philosophy and Epicurus’ Natural Philosophy"(hereinafter referred to as "Ph D Thesis")is his early philosophical work and has an important influence on the formation of the Marxist philosophy system.Exploring the dialectical ideas in Marx’s "Ph D Thesis" is the fundamental purpose of this paper.As we all know,Marx has turned to Hegel in 1841.He absorbed Hegel’s philosophy and the young Hegelian Bruno Powell self-conscious philosophy.From the standpoint of idealism,analyze and explain the differences between the ancient Greek philosophers Democritus and Epicurus ’natural philosophy,In order to overthrow the past philosopher Epicurean philosophy is the concept of plagiarism of Democritus philosophy,and use dialectics as a critical weapon to find a way out for self-conscious philosophy.The core idea of this article is to dig deeper into Marx’s ideological state in his youth by analyzing the dialectical thoughts in "Ph D Thesis",especially the absorption and criticism of Hegel’s dialectics.It also reveals the theoretical significance of abandoning dialectics,so as to better understand the dialectic thought in the Marxist philosophy system.Therefore,this article mainly combs the creative background and history of Marx’s "Ph D Thesis",expounds the main content of the dialectics thought in "Ph D Thesis",and compares the dialectics in Marx’s "Ph D Thesis" with Hegel and the youth Hegel Powell’s thoughts,the uniqueness of Marx’s dialectics thought was explored,and the value of dialectics in "Thesis" was demostrated. |
