The Influence Of Population Mobility On The Popularization Of Common Languages In Minority

In recent years,with the development of bilingual education and the popularization of national common language,the level of national common language has been improved in Xinjiang minority.The topic is based on professor Li Zhizhong’s survey data on the language situation of various ethnic groups in Xinjiang and the relevant data in his "sample study report on the popularization of Putonghua among ethnic minorities in Xinjiang"(book draft),this paper selects the floating population from the lower administrative region to the higher administrative region to carry on the in-depth interview,adds the perceptual material in the rational data,explores the floating population to study the national common language the advantageous condition.After investigating the change of the national common language level before and after its flowing,this paper analyzes the law of the improvement of the national common language level,and puts forward some pertinent suggestions for the minority ethnic groups to study the national common language better.The results show that population mobility has a positive effect on the popularization of the national common languages in ethnic minority.The research is based on the theories of push-pull theory,language market theory,speech community theory and identity theory,combining with the content of the on-the-spot interview,from providing a good language learning environment for the ethnic minorities,stimulating the ethnic minorities to learn the national common language of the state,increasing the minority language of learning ways,and promoting the change of the attitude of the minority language,etc.,the paper analyzes the positive effect of population flow on the popularization of the national common language in minority.Generally speaking,the prevalence of the national common language in the minority ethnic group with floating experience is higher than that of the non-floating population,especially in the rural areas of southern Xinjiang.According to the data and interviews,the reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: After the movement of ethnic minorities,they have changed their original single language environment into a bilingual or multilingual environment,the change of the contact object,the contact enthusiasm,the work pressure,the social status and so on have created the advantageous condition for the minority ethnic groups national common language level promotion.But it is not realistic to encourage all ethnic minorities to move out.In view of the language learning situation of the floating population in the places of inflow,this paper puts forward the following suggestions for the ethnic minorities in Xinjiang: to implement the strategy of "going out",to encourage and help the ethnic minority labor force to go out for employment,and toimplement the strategy of "introducing in",to improve the living environment of the minority language;to vigorously advocate and actively promote the embedded form of living of the people and the Han People;to actively respond to the policies of the community and expand the access of non-mobile people to national common language learning;and to publicize and promote the goal of universal education,strengthening the Chinese national identity and national identity of the non-floating people.We will strive to create better conditions for ethnic minorities in Xinjiang to learn the state’s the national common language.