An Inspection On The Construction And Deconstruction Of "Bing(并)+adv.(neg.)"

In the current work,the combination and deconstruction trend of "Bing(并)+adv.(neg.)" were investigated from the synchronic and diachronic perspective.Backgrounds of the current work were introduced in the first part,including topics,the significance,objects,the progress,methods,and corpus sources.The second part is about the grammaticalization of the mood adverb "Bing(并)".The grammaticalization evolution of "Bing(并)" followed the route: Verb→Mode adverb→General adverb→Mood adverb,accompanying with weakening the lexical meaning of "Bing(并)".The subjectivity of "Bing(并)" in the negative context gradually formed during the evolution of “Bing(并)” from the generalized adverb to the mood adverb.It should be pointed out that this evolution occurred only with the general adverb "Bing(并)" in front of the negative word and this restriction is still applied to modern Chinese."Bing Fei(并非)","Bing Bu(并不)"and"Bing Mei(并没)"were taken as representatives to elucidate the combination of"Bing(并)"and"Adv.(neg.)"in the third part."Bing Fei(并非)"has been already made into the word while"Bing Bu(并不)"is being lexicalized to become the prosodic word from the perspective of phonetics and meaning.The word"Mei(没)"appeared later as an adverb and"Bing Mei(并没)"can only form a temporary two-tone step without a tendency to become a word now.The fourth part mainly focused on the deconstruction of"Bing Bu(并不)".The phenomena that words were inserted between"Bing(并)and"Bu(不)",and the modal adverb appeared in front of the verb derived from the Ming Dynasty,mainly resulting from the formation of the verbal complement construction.The word"Bing(并)"can appear in front of the verb and adjective in modern Chinese,and this usage was explosively spread on the internet.Many core verbs and adjectives can appear behind the word"Bing(并)",leading to the appearance of"Bing(并)+Verb or Adjectives+Bu(不)+Complement".The final part of the current work is the summary.