Research On The Relationship Parent-child Relationship,Alexithymia And Mobile Phone Dependence Of Left-behind Children

Left-behind children are the special product of the development of our times.They are separated from their parents for a long time and become estranged from them,which is not conducive to the cultivation of parent-child relationship.In the changeable mood of adolescence,the lack of the closest and most reliable sharing object is not conducive to their recognition and expression of their emotions.Although the emergence of mobile phones makes communication more convenient,the intermittent nature of time,distance in space and low frequency of interaction make it difficult for parent-child communication to generate inner communication.On the contrary,due to the lack of strong supervision,left-behind children are more likely to be addicted to mobile phones and tend to rely on them.Therefore,building a harmonious parent-child relationship,preventing left-behind children from relying on mobile phones,and creating a good environment for left-behind children have become the focus of attention from all walks of life.Selection of left-behind children such a group,this study adopts “The parent-child relationship quality scale”,“Toronto alexithymia scale” and “The mobile phone rely on survey questionnaire”,randomly selected from a city in hunan province three rural schools,five rural primary school grade five to nine grade students as participants were,to investigate left-behind children’s parent-child relationship,alexithymia and mobile depend on the characteristics of the exploration of the parent-child relationship,the relationship between alexithymia and cell phone rely on three.Finally,1082 valid questionnaires were recovered,and the collected data were used for descriptive statistics,correlation analysis and regression analysis using SPSS22.0,and the model was analyzed by Amos24.0.The comprehensive conclusions are as follows:1.There are significant differences between left-behind children and un-left-behind children in parent-child relationship with their mothers,parent-child relationship with their mothers,total score of cellphone dependence and dimension of out-of-control,emotional description disorder and extroverted thinking in alexithymia.2.There are significant gender differences in parent-child conflict,intimacy with father,alexithymia,and out-of-control in cellphone dependence among left-behind children.3.There was a significant positive correlation between the total score of cell phone dependence and its scores in each dimension and the total score of alexithymia and its scores in each dimension.4.The total score of mobile phone dependence was negatively correlated with the intimacy of the father,and positively correlated with the conflict with the father,the conflict with the mother,and the parent-child relationship with the mother.5.Alexithymia and its various dimensions were significantly positively correlated withthe conflicts with the father and the mother in parent-child relationship,and negatively correlated with the intimacy with the mother,the intimacy with the father,the parent-child relationship with the mother and the parent-child relationship with the father.6.In parent-child relationship,intimacy performance with the father negatively predicts cellphone dependence,while conflict performance with the mother positively predicts cellphone dependence,and alexithymia partly mediates between the two.The results of this study show that parent-child relationship can not only directly affect mobile phone dependence,but also indirectly affect mobile phone dependence through alexithymia.Therefore,building a good parent-child relationship can effectively prevent the tendency of mobile phone dependence.