The Study On The Colloquial Words Of Yong Xi Yue Fu

Yongxi Yuefu was written during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty.It was compiled and expanded by Guo Xun of the Ming Dynasty on the basis of Shengshi Xinsheng and Cilin Yanzhai.It is mainly based on Yuan tunes and extensively collected the songs from the South and North in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties.It consists of 20 volumes,including 1121 sets of tunes and 1897 small deeds.It has a strong oral language,which can basically reflect the synchronic characteristics of the language at that time and the diachronic characteristics of Chinese.The research value of its corpus is quite high.This paper takes the colloquial words in Yongxi Yuefu as the research object,tries to make a more comprehensive survey and comb of the colloquial words in Yongxi Yuefu as far as possible,tries to outline its basic features,and analyzes it from different angles,in order to provide some references for the research of modern Chinese colloquial sayings.This article is divided into five chapters.The first chapter is the introduction.First,it gives a brief introduction to Yongxi Yuefu,and then combines the academic discussion about colloquial words to define the concept of colloquial words;secondly,it summarizes the research status of Yongxi Yuefu and the colloquial words,and explains the research value of this article.Finally,the research methods used in this article are explained.The second chapter discusses the categories of colloquial words in Yongxi Yuefu.According to the syllable composition and part of speech,this paper classifies and interprets the colloquial words in Yongxi Yuefu.From the perspective of syllables,it can be divided into four categories:monosyllabic colloquial words,two-syllable colloquial words,three-syllable colloquial words and four-syllable colloquial words.From the perspective of part of speech and semantics,the colloquial words are divided into five categories:appellation,noun,verb,sentiment,and onomatopoeia.The third chapter explores the source of colloquial words in Yongxi Yuefu and analyzes its development.Through the actual use cases in Yongxi Yuefu,this paper investigates and analyzes the sources of the colloquial words in Yongxi Yuefu,which can be divided into three aspects:ancient inheritance,innovation and loanwords.On this basis,the diachronic evolution of colloquial words in Yongxi Yuefu is investigated to show its development.The fourth chapter summarizes the three characteristics of the colloquial words in Yongxi Yuefu:rich word forms,different words with common meanings,and various word-making methods.Morphological variants are shown in two aspects:homophone with different forms and homomorphic different orders;The word-making methods mainly use three methods:rhetoric,transliteration and appending.The fifth chapter examines and explains twelve difficult idioms in Yongxi Yuefu.They are:“啜人贼”“脱空”“气分”“台孩”“生忿”“生活”“二四”“折证”“精细”“唧(?)”“七林侵”“大厮八”.Combining relevant literature and materials,examine their meanings.The last is the conclusion.Summarize all the contents of the paper,point out the shortcomings of this paper and the direction of future efforts.