A Study On Shi Runzhang’s Landscape Poeam In The Early Qing Dynasty

As a famous writer and poet in the Qing Dynasty,Shi Runzhang was mainly active in the reign of Shunzhi and Kangxi.In his lifetime,he left more than 400 articles and more than 3,000 poems with high artistic value.In particular,his landscape poems are pure and fresh,with strong personal characteristics.In terms of his landscape poems,it is necessary to mention Shi Runzhang’s official experience.He once served as a government post in the capital,served as a messenger in Guangxi,attended school in Shandong,was assigned to the West of Huxi,and conducted a trial in Henan.During this period,he enjoyed the scenic spots of the motherland,and sang with the poets of the same dynasty,and had a very high reputation and status at that time.Born in the south of Anhui,Shi Runzhang inherited the poetic style of Mei Yaochen,a fellow of the Song Dynasty,and communicated with the younger generation of his fellow countrymen.He presided over the poetry circle in southeast China for decades and created the "Xuancheng Style".In the Qing Dynasty,Wang Shizhen especially praised Shi Runzhang’s five-character landscape poems and composed a series of eighty-two couplets of five-character landscape poems.In general,the style of the five-character landscape poems presented a fresh and distant appearance,while the seven-character landscape poems were bold and sad.Paper with Shi Run Zhang’s poems as the research object,with system on the basis of the achievements of literature,and criticism method more scientific,comprehensive and in-depth analysis of his landscape poetry,and to analyze its ideological content and artistic features,so as to landscape poems in the qing dynasty and Shi Run Zhang landscape poetry in order to draw lessons from the results of research provide.This paper is based on Shiyu Mountain Collection,which was edited by He Qingshan and Yang Yingqin.It is mainly divided into the following four parts:The first chapter is the introduction,mainly introduces the research purpose,research importance,research current situation,research range and ways.The second chapter is Shi Runzhang’s life creation and poetics.He put forward his own views on poetry creation and poetry appreciation,he thought that poetry should advocate knowledge,"words have things",must not be coarse and flashy,in the knowledge as the root of the foundation,he further emphasized that poetry should be easy and natural,he pursued no traces and rich poetry style.In addition,he also attaches importance to the role of comparison,so that the poetry is repeated,lasting charm.The third chapter is the ideological content of Shi Runzhang’s landscape poetry.Poetry ideological content is closely connected with Shi Run Zhang life experience,combined with the environment is extremely palace poet time,wandering through analysis of the poem,can sum up the precious little of lamentation difficult,concern people’s livelihood in the hearts of the people,of ancient injury,range lines of huai sigh,a hard journey,missed to soil,line service heart longed for landscape,returned to the countryside of reclusion.The fourth chapter is the artistic traits of Shi Runzhang’s landscape poem.In terms of artistic style,There are two main points.First,the main tone is natural and simple;Next,the silence is heroic and sad.In terms of techniques of expression,it can be summed up in four aspects: comparison and recreation,blending emotion with scene,combination of dynamic and static,and ingenious allusion.The language features are good at refining words,not carving ornaments,and setting questions skillfully.In a word,Shi Runzhang’s landscape poetry has rich thoughts and distinct artistic features.