| In the study of Chinese history,the study of chronology is a very important link,and the study of special books is the most basic part.As a classic book of ancient times,Yili has a certain value of language research and plays a certain role in the study of ancient Chinese.In addition,there are a lot of research results on synonym verbs in other books of pre-qin dynasty,but the study on "Yili" has not appeared yet,so this paper can fill the gap to some extent.In addition,the language of "Yili" involves a wide range,from crown-adding marriage to feasts and funeral offerings,"Yili" involves many aspects of ancient people’s life,involving a large vocabulary and a large number of synonyms.Because of the specific content,there appeared some verbs and their synonym groups which could not be found in other pre-Qin literature.Therefore,this paper selects 40 groups of synonymous verbs in "Yili" as the object of study,and adopts statistical method combined with the combination of description and explanation to conduct a comprehensive investigation on the features and characteristics of each group of synonymous verbs in "Yili",and preliminarily summarizes their characteristics.The first chapter is the introduction,which introduces the value of the topic,the reasons for the topic,the research object and the source of the corpus of this paper.At the same time,it makes a preliminary summary of the research status of synonym verbs in ancient Chinese books.The research methods and synonym definition methods are also introduced.In the second chapter,40 groups of synonym verbs are selected for discrimination.On the one hand,all the verbs in these groups are counted by exhaustive quantitative survey to investigate the number proportion of synonym verbs in each group.On the one hand,it focuses on the comparative analysis of each verb member from the Angle of occurrence frequency and syntactic function,and investigates whether each verb has an object and the specific situation of whether it has an object or not,so as to explore the differences of each synonym verb member.In the third chapter,19 groups of common synonyms verbs are selected and compared with similar verbs in other pre-Qin books.In the form of a combination of lists and summaries,on the one hand,the existence of members of each synonym verb is investigated,and on the other hand,the changes of core members and non-core members are investigated through the occurrence frequency.The conclusion summarizes the whole text,and summarizes the number characteristics of the members of the synonym verb group in "Yili",and the differences in terms of words between "Yili" and other pre-Qin classics. |