Study On Shang Shu Lang Of The Northern Wei Dynasty

The Northern Wei Dynasty was a minority regime established by Tuoba Xianbei.It was able to rule northern China for more than 150 years in the middle ancient times,and its political construction has made great contributions.In the Northern Wei Dynasty,the official system continued from Han Dynasty to Jin Dynasty,and combined with the tradition of the clan,the governor of the Northern Wei Dynasty took Shangshu Province as the prime minister’s organ.Shangshulang is a permanent official of Shangshu province.He is in charge of specific affairs.Under the background of the gentry politics in the Six Dynasties,the bureaucratic politics of the Northern Wei Dynasty not only relied on the official system,but also relied on its personnel structure.Combining the system with personnel,it is an effective means to restore history by comprehensively analyzing the connotation and significance of the shangshulang official system in the Northern Wei Dynasty.In the early period of Northern Wei Dynasty,shangshulang official went through the adjustment of setting up,abolishing and adjusting,and finally became liunei liupin official after the reform of Emperor Xiaowen Taihe.After the reform of Taihe,the actual effect of shangshulang in the Northern Wei Dynasty increased,which reflected the gradual maturity of Emperor Xiaowen’s thought of current products and the layout of Sinicization.Shangshulang was listed as a clear path in the case of transferring classes.He was a good position with practical political effect,which could be used as a powerful springboard to reach the top of his official career.The honest and upright officials in liunei,who were clear and had practical political interests,were always favored by the gentry.The identity structure of shangshulang in Northern Wei Dynasty was dominated by first-class and high-ranking families,which was a mixture of Xianhan,comprehensive Dairen group and Han gentry.In addition to this,shanglang has a high social literacy.Most of them were proficient in classics and history,and had the talent of officials.They attached equal importance to knowledge and ability,and were excellent talents among the aristocratic families.On the whole,the shangshulang official system is a historical miniature in the political system construction of the Northern Wei Dynasty,which can reflect the continuous progress of the political civilization of the Northern Wei Dynasty.What is particularly noteworthy is that the official capital of shangshulang in the Northern Wei Dynasty has a direct impact on the quality of shangshulang in later generations,which further reflects the spirit of paying attention to achievements and making progress in the Northern Dynasty,and influences the new trend of Sui and Tang Dynasties in terms of system.