Study On Mishuzhuzuo Of The Northern Wei Dynasty

The Northern Wei regime was established by the Xianbei Tuoba family.In the consolidation and development of the regime,the Northern Wei regime continuo us ly absorbed the Han tribe scholars and participated in the military and political fields of the Northern Wei Dynasty,and had a certain influence.Before Emperor Xiaowen carried out the reform,the degree of Sinicization and the degree of aristocracy in the Northern Wei Dynasty deepened.As a result,in the Southern Dynasty politics to carry on the obvious distinction between the affairs idle official post,the affairs tedious official post idea,also gradually appeared in the Northern Wei Dynasty regime.In the middle stage of ancient China,Mishu Lang and the Zhuzuo Lang were the most representative official posts in the rank sequence.Mishu Lang is responsible for managing the books of the National Library,and Zhuzuo Lang is responsible for recording the history of the country at that time.Because Mishu Lang and Zhuzuo Lang are the representatives of the idle official posts,the intellectuals are more keen to take this official as the first official post of their own,so the government has higher requirements for the election of these two official posts,and puts forward certain requirements for the family background and political affiliation of the appointed officials.The official selection system of the Northern Wei Dynasty continued the method of selecting officials with nine grades from the Cao Wei Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty,the most important thing in selecting officials is qualificat io n,that is,family background.All of the officials who served as secretaries and writers exceeded the fifth rank,most of them above the third rank,and most of them were members of aristocratic families.Similarly,officials who serve as secretaries and writers,whether as the first official post,or as the springboard for promotion to other official posts,provide a convenient basis for the development of their official road.In addition,the selection of Mishu Lang and Zhuzuo Lang of the Northern Wei regime has its own distinct cultural characteristics.Compared with the pursuit of metaphysics and absurdity in the Southern Dynasty,the Northern Wei regime emphasized that officia ls should have real talent and practical knowledge,and officials should be proficient in literature and history.The special operation mode of Mishu Lang and Zhuzuo Lang’s official position in the Northern Dynasty is also a typical example of the developme nt of the Northern Wei Dynasty in the Middle Ages of Ancient China of politics of powerful families.From this,we can from mishu Lang,Zhuzuo Lang’s operation way,peeped Political system functioning of the Northern Wei Dynasty.