Yuanyou Old Party And Lu Benzhong’s Poetics Thought

Lu Benzhong’s poetics thought “living method ” had an important influence in the late Southern Song Dynasty.Lu Benzhong has multiple identities.He is not only a poet,but also a neo-confucianist,and also a son of the old Yuanyou Party.However,when studying Lu Benzhong,most people focused on the Zen factors in his poetic thoughts,and paid little attention to the party contention factors and Neo-Confucianism factors hidden behind.This paper will start from the political and cultural background of the Yuanyou old party,and take Lu Benzhong ’s “living method” as the foothold to study Lu Benzhong ’s poetics.At the same time,it explores the influence of factionalism on the“Jiangxi Poetic School ”,finds the internal reasons for the formation and prosperity of the “Jiangxi Poetic School ”,and clarifies the origination relationship between science and poetics in the “Yuanyou ”.This paper is divided into three parts:The first part: To discuss the relationship between Yuanyou Old Party and“Jiangxi” poetics.During the Yuanyou period,the dispute between Shu and Luo within the old party was particularly serious.The Huizong Dynasty implemented the prohibition of the Yuanyou Party.The common political encounter made the Shu and Luo parties cherish each other,and the separation of Shu and Luo was broken.In the reign of Emperor Gaozong,Emperor Gaozong’s “favorite Yuanyou” attitude made Shu and Luo two parties politically reusable.In addition,the academic circles generally advocate the “Yuanyou Academic” including Shu Xue and Luo Xue,and the relationship between Shu Xue and Luo Xue is more harmonious.The emergence of“Jiangxi Poetry School” is the concrete manifestation of the two parties from division to harmony.The second part: To explore the harmony of Yuanyou’s old school and Lu Benzhong’s “living method”.Lu Benzhong was a representative figure of the harmony between Shu and Luo studies.He consciously resolved the contradiction between Shu and Luo studies,and promoted the old study of Yuanyou to shake hands.His theory of “living method” is the result of the combination of Neo-Confucianism and poetics.It is not only integrated into the thought of Neo-Confucianism,but also innovated on the basis of inheriting the poetics of Su and Huang.At the same time,Lu Benzhong also actively practiced poetic thought in his creation,and his poems and sentences showed the side of “living ”.The third part: To explore “selected style poetry” and Lu Benzhong’s poetry.Although “Jiangxi Poetry School” has a great influence in the poetry circle of the Song Dynasty,it also has many disadvantages.The descendants of the old party in Yuanyou have gradually realized it.So people along Huang Tingjian,Du Fu upward trace to the《selected poems》,advocated the law’s “alternative poetry”.Among the descendants of the old party in Yuanyou,a unified atmosphere imitating 《selected poems》was formed.In Lu Benzhong’s view,in addition to “living method” can make poetry “live”,imitating《selected poems》is also an effective means to reverse Jiangxi poetry.Five-character ancient poetry,there are a large number of《selected poems》factor,from words to sentences and style,are《selected poems》imitation.Overall,its five ancient quite natural,flowing.