Fang Zhongtong As Second-generation Adherents And His Poetry Study

Fang Zhongtong(1634-1698),a Chinese abstract,was born in Tongcheng,Anhui Province.He was a writer,mathematician and adherent of Ming Dynasty during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.He mainly wrote poetry anthology " 《 Pei Collection 》 " and " 《 Xu Pei Collection》." From the perspective of the identity of the second-generation adherents,this paper studies how Fang Zhongtong,as the son of the adherents and the grandson of the adherents,settles down and lives and his poetic characteristics.The first chapter mainly discusses the reasons why Fang Zhongtong became the adherents.The external reasons are the influence of the adherents ’ atmosphere under the social background of the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty,the infiltration of the ancestral rules of the family with warm loyalty and filial piety in Fang ’s generations,especially Fang ’s father ’s wisdom and frustration of the adherents ’ bitter festival,and his unique life experience is the internal factor of his conscious choice to adhere to the adherents ’will.Under the comprehensive influence of internal and external reasons,Fang Zhongtong ’ s road of adherents presents the characteristics of ’ consciousness and other consciousness ’interweaving.The second chapter focuses on Fang Zhongtong ’ s life situation in the real world.First of all,as the son of the adherents,his life ’ s ’ poor and poor ’ mixed,difficult living conditions.Secondly,in order to express their adherents ’ complex safely,Fang Zhongtong adopted symbolic expression of adherents ’ identity.Finally,through the circle of friends,to more comprehensive understanding of its life trajectory and spiritual world.The third chapter mainly discusses the spiritual destination of the second generation of adherents,that is,as children of the family,how to realize their own value of life under the premise of adhering to the position of the adherents can not be official.Between the dilemma of loyalty and filial piety,Fang Zhongtong found a two-pronged approach,namely ’ publishing family,poetry handed down.’ Fang Zhongtong devoted his whole life to inheriting the five-generation family study,’ Keshi ’ father study.He not only collated Fang Yizhi ’ s manuscripts such as 《Physical knowledge》 and " 《Fushan Collection》," but also continued to write the family philosophy " 《Continuation of the School of Mind》." In addition,Fang Zhongtong ’ s life poetry creation,adhering to the spirit of ’ conducive to physical and mental life of the world ’ s country,’ poetry is rich in content,wide range of subjects,with ’ poetry as a pen ’ to write life,not only the pain of the family and the country at the turn of the times,but also the pain of the life of thinking about relatives and friends,and the joy of the landscape.In the artistic characteristics,poetry creation does not like to follow suit,independent innovation,not vulgar,showing a ’ simple old true elegant ’ artistic style,unique in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,is called by Fang Yizhi ’ Qing Ling Qixiu,self-contained.