From Diversification To Individulization

After the reform and opening up in 1978,Jingdezhen’s politics,economy,and culture have gradually moved from a highly unified and integrated form to a diversified development situation.Under the diversification process of all aspects of the porcelain industry pattern,porcelain-making technology,and artistic understanding,the form of color glaze porcelain art has also entered this process: with technical performance and innovation as the core,traditional color glaze porcelain as the main body,High-temperature color glaze ceramic painting and modern ceramic art have developed together,forming a creative situation with diversified forms.After the economic system reform in 1992,the decline of state-owned enterprises and the rise of individual enterprises,coupled with the continuous advancement of molding technology,formed the pattern of the porcelain industry,the choice of forms,and the understanding of art.The development direction centered on the individual,the art of color glaze porcelain Performance has also begun to be guided by the individual: the art form serves the individual,and the creative direction is dominated by the individual.With the color glaze ceramic painting and modern ceramic art that value personal thinking and the artistry of the work as the main body,the traditional color glaze porcelain is gradually declining.The topic of this article is based on the phenomenon of color glaze porcelain in Jingdezhen from 1978 to the present.At the same time,it is based on the current research status of the development of color glaze porcelain in the form of presentations by current researchers,but lack of specific factor analysis.The author tries to use the research methods of art sociology and anthropology to explore the internal conditions that promote the color glaze porcelain art of Jingdezhen,and in this diversified development process,it will gradually change to the direction of individualization.Taking 1992 as the point of separation,through specific analysis of the porcelain industry pattern,artistic understanding,educational form,consumer market and other aspects in the two stages,we try to clarify the changes in the art form of color glaze porcelain.It is not an independent and single period.The development process of it has been affected by specific factors in the era,including politics,economy,culture and many other aspects.The development trend from diversification to individualization covers the commonality and difference between Jingdezhen color glaze porcelain art and Chinese ceramic art,which are in the same development process,and are also based on the creative purpose of the ceramic production area and the non-production area in different directions..To be precise,the development of diversification is a continuous trend,starting in 1978,but not only in 1992.The same is true for individualization,which already existed in the late1980 s,but it became clear after the reform of the economic system.To clarify these issues is the purpose of this article,so that readers can understand the stages in the development of Jingdezhen color glaze porcelain art since the reform and opening up,and the inner expression of Jingdezhen’s social form during these two stages.The influence of porcelain art.On the other hand,it also aims to provide reference and enlightenment for ideas,and hope that scholars can make more complete and in-depth discussions in follow-up research.