With the rise of "new media",the ecological field of the network literature criticism,namely,the current ecological situation of network literature,has changed.And the ontology,principal and object of criticism,as one of the links,have changed accordingly.Therefore,the traditional framework of network literature criticism needs to be updated according to the changes of the times.Specific to this essay,is to"present" intervention observation,refine under the "micro-era" background of new ecological field of network literature criticism,reflect on its influence on the text form of the network literature,and as a result of synchronous change on characteristic of network literature criticism.Through focusing on experience and practice of these new media,this essay puts forward theoretical countermeasures and summaries to the existing problems of network literature criticism,so as to improve the lag,absence,fracture,disconnection and other existing problems of network literature criticism.This paper mainly uses the method of platform observation and interdisciplinary research,specifically speaking,carries out the transplanting fusion research.For instance,this essay transfers the "field" theory on sociology,the "media convergence" theory of journalism and the "tonality" theory of psychology to the literature discipline,in order to explain the current ecological situation of network literature criticism.Starting from the technological change in the internet era,this paper analyzes the new characteristics of network literature criticism under the change of the ecological situation of network literature in "micro-era".The first chapter,the ecological situation of network literature in "micro-era",from the perspective of media ecological field,cuts into the changes in the ecological field of network literature,compares the traditional network era with the "micro-era",observes the new changes in the ecological field of network literature,and reveals the environmental background reasons why the network literature criticism needs to be updated.The second chapter describes the characteristics of network literature criticism in"micro-era",and explains the new characteristics of network literature criticism from the three aspects of the characteristics of object,principal and ontology in "micro-era".The third chapter,the criteria of network literature criticism in "micro-era",using the concept of "validity" in psychology,expounds the validity criteria of network literature criticism to judge whether the criticism is effective or not under the background of "micro-era",and puts forward the points that need attention and improvement measures.Through sorting out the present situation of the network literature criticism under the ecological situation of "micro-era",can help to improve the status of network literature criticism,thus reaction to guide the benign development of network literature,so as to improve the living environment of network literature authors and promote the diversified development of the genres of network literature works. |