Investigation And Research On Gushu In Zezhou,Shanxi

Gushu is a kind of folk traditional rap art,which is closely related to people’s life.It is the product of unique regional culture and reflects the development and change of customs and culture.Zezhou Gushu is a wonderful flower in many Gushu arts.Its special geographical environment,a variety of bibliographies,rich singing style,etc.all have great research value,but no scholars have carried out systematic research on it.On the basis of the collection and arrangement of the bibliographic contents,specific libretto,musical instruments and other materials,combined with the oral history of folk drummers,as well as relevant literature and materials,taking the drummer of Zezhou as the starting point,this paper makes a detailed analysis of the human geographical environment,drummer content,drummer art characteristics,performance system,interaction with etiquette and custom life,inheritance and development of drummer At the same time,the author compares the Gushu in Zezhou with other Gushu in Jincheng,discusses its differences,analyzes the causes of the differences,and embodies the uniqueness of the Gushu in Zezhou.Gushu is an excellent traditional folk art in Zezhou,which is produced from the people and reflects the people’s common life and feelings.It originated in the 40 s of the last century,and was brought back from Suiyuan(today’s Inner Mongolia)by Xu Tingrong,a Gushu artist.After second generations of Gushu artist Cui Xiaohong,based on the bold innovation of years of performance experience,absorbed the essence of local sister art,enriched her singing style and began to mature gradually,becoming an important folk rap.Zezhou Gushu bibliography is numerous,according to its content can be divided into officialdom story,filial son and grandchild,love story,family trivia,current affairs policy,exhortation,fairy tale and other seven categories,different stories reflect different ideological content,reflect different themes,but without exception,are the direct embodiment of the aspirations of the people,are a pursuit of true,good and beautiful life.Its language mostly uses the local dialect,among them not lack the vulgar spoken language use,extremely has the local character.Zezhou Gushu is a kind of narrative body,which is very different from the endorsement body of opera.Gushu artists can jump in and jump out of reality and books,or they can directly communicate feelings with the audience and pull in the distance from the audience.From the performance physique point of view,its performance place is more casual,the performance way is diverse,the accompaniment instrument is constantly rich,the singing board style merges the essence of other Quyi art,which embodies the cultural inclusiveness.Zezhou Gushu and local folk life interaction frequently.The local people are invited to perform on important occasions such as marriage,funeral and other important occasions of life ceremony,the entertainment of the festival at the age of the year and the sacred occasion of rewarding the gods.The ritual life provides the performance market for the Gushu,and the Gushu satisfies the people’s psychological needs to a great extent.The interaction between Gushu and customs records the development and change of local folk culture.In addition,although it is close to the location of Yangcheng Gushu and Lingchuan Gushu,it is influenced by production mode,dialect and popular psychology,which leads to its own uniqueness in singing bibliography,singing tune and inheritance mode.However,the inheritance and development of this unique folk art is not optimistic.Therefore,the systematic research on Gushu in Zezhou can not only enrich the results of domestic Gushu research,but also understand the local customs and customs,and more importantly,promote the inheritance and protection of Gushu.