| Lanshan district belongs to Rizhao City of Shandong Province,which belongs to juzhao small piece of canghui piece of ji-lu mandarin dialect in Chinese mandarin dialect,and dongwei piece of east district in Shandong dialect.At present,most of the academic researches on the dialect of Lanshan District take it as a part of the study on the dialect of Rizhao,but the description of the internal differences of Lanshan is still relatively rare.Through a detailed investigation of the dialect pronunciation of nine towns and streets in lanshan district,this paper sorts out three different phonetic systems in lanshan dialect,and describes and analyzes the existing phonetic differences and characteristics.The paper also makes a synchronic comparison between the various speech points of Lanshan,between the Lanshan dialect and the surrounding dialect points,and makes a diachronic comparison between the ancient pronunciation and the modern pronunciation,and between the new and old schools in the dialect,to present the local dialect features in detail.This paper mainly includes five chaptersChapter 1 Introduction.This chapter is divided into four parts.One is to introduce the general situation of human geography and dialect of Lanshan District.The second is to summarize the phonetic research status of Lanshan dialect.The third is to elaborate the research significance.The fourth is to explain the research methods,dialect points and the situation of the speakersChapter 2 The represent dialect phonetic system of Lanshan dialect.In this chapter,according to the "the word list of dialect investigation",the traditional phonetic method is adopted to record the phonetic system and the phonetic changes of the 17 dialects of Lanshan dialect,and the representative phonetic systems of the three dialects are sorted out according to the phonetic differencesChapter 3 Differences of initial in Lanshan dialect.This chapter focuses on the present pronunciation of there group ancient initials "Zhi,Zhuang,Zhang","Jing,Jian,Duan”and "Ying,Yi,Yun,Yi" in Lanshan dialect.This chapter discusses the pronunciation types and the conditions of division and combination of the consonant,summarizes the difference types and distribution of the consonant,draws maps of the dialect,and explores the evolution mechanism and causes of the present pronunciation of the consonant in Lanshan dialectChapter 4 Finals differences of Lanshan Dialect.This chapter mainly discusses the vowel pronunciations of the ancient rhyme "Xie,Zhi,Shan,Zhen" and"Shen,Zhen"in lanshan dialect,the different pronunciations of the ancient rhyme"Dang,jiang,Zeng,Geng,Tong",summarizes the different types of vowels and the regional distribution rules,draws dialect maps,and explores the causes of the differences.Chapter 5 Tone differences of Lanshan dialect.This chapter is mainly to sort out the differences of the reversion of ancient entering tone words in Lanshan dialect,explore the "three tones" phenomenon of the convergence of Shangsheng and Yangping in the downtown area of Lanshan,compares differences of tone change,draws maps of the dialect,and discuss the causes of the differences. |