Investigation And Research On Qinyuan Yangge Of Shanxi

Qinyuan yangge is a local culture and art,its tunes are short and piyhy,its lyrics are easy to understand,its content is close to life,and its performance forms are rich and diverse,which make it be popular among the people and widely spread in central and southeast and other places of Shanxi.By referring to county records and other related records,the development process of Qinyuan yangge is combed;It reached the the creation and survival rules by analyze the the existing yangge works and the practices of yangge performance.Concerning the tunes and performance forms in the field survey and visiting folk artists cultural museum personnel are a effective way to investigate the inheritance status of Qinyuan yangge in contemporary daily life and how it adjust itself and adapt to the changes of the times in the current period of cultural transformation and has a steady stream of inheritance vitality.Qinyuan yangge is born in the natural environment surrounded by mountains and rivers and its inherent farming concept,folk life and local art.It originated from Qinyuan folk ditty at the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty,and formed in the Kang and Qian periods of Qing Dynasty.After the baptism of Anti Japanese War,it evolved from folk song and dance to yangge opera.These forms are collectively called Qinyuan yangge in the public vision.Qinyuan yangge is a kind of evolving and developing culture.With the advancement of the times,it absorbs the choices in life practice,simplifies and enriches,inherits and creates,and presents the existing quo of "taking and giving up","simplicity and complexity","inheriting and changing".It focuses on the development of high-frequency tunes,and only serves as a data stub for some difficult tunes.The performance form can be divided into two types according to the application of tunes:one is the Umbrella yangge and Flower-drum yangge which performed in a single folk song style;the other is the rehearsal of large and small yangge operas in a series of minor tunes;the text creation not only follows the fixed rules of formula,but also seeks innovation within the framework,and carries out literary processing of life language.The dynamic development of Qinyuan yangge in inheritance keeps its vitality alive.The inheritance protection of Qinyuan yangge includes the main body and field of inheritance.Through the comparative analysis of the inheritance subject composed of official groups and amateur teams and the inheritance field composed of traditional festivals,life rituals,event occasions and network platforms,it is concluded that the cultural self enjoyment demand of the "people" is the driving force for continuous inheritance,while the yangge exhibition field constructed by this cultural demand and folk psychology has activated the inheritance space.Only when art itself,inheriting subject and living space are alive,can Qinyuan yangge adapt to the society and the times.