The narrative form of ancient Chinese novels was formed under the dual influence of the traditions of narrative writing and lyricism of poetry.Influenced by poetry,ancient novels showed poetic artistic characteristics."Poetic characteristics" means that the novel is no longer simply satisfied with the simple narration of objective events,but has a strong expressive meaning and a strong emotional color.It not only introduces poems in the external form,but more importantly,absorbs the creative techniques of poems,thus showing the cifu-like language,the strong lyricism and the construction of the artistic conception in the novel.This article takes "Lin Lanxiang" as the main research object,with "poetic characteristics" as the breakthrough point,combing and analyzing works with obvious poetic characteristics such as Tang legend,Yuan and Ming novella novels,talented scholars and beautiful ladies novels,and "A Dream of Red Mansions",Summarizing the specific performance of the poeticization of ancient Chinese novels in different works,focusing on the poetic artistic characteristics of "Lin Lanxiang".This article is divided into four parts:The first chapter is the evolution of the poetic characteristics of the novels before "Lin Lanxiang".Before "Lin Lanxiang",the poetic features of the novel have undergone three evolutionary processes,and the connotations of the poetic features at different stages have certain differences.The poetic characteristics of the legendary novels in the Tang Dynasty are mainly reflected in the novel form of Wen Beizhong and the timeless language style.The legendary novels of Yuan and Ming Dynasties are more manifested in the influence of poems on the style of novels.However,the poetic features and connotations of the gifted scholars and beautiful ladies novels are more abundant.The most distinctive features are the "poems" to express the emotions and the "poetry talents" of the characters.The second chapter is about the narrative function of the chapters and poems in "Lin Lanxiang".The external form of the poetic characteristics of "Lin Lanxiang" is reflected in the epilogue of the novel and the interspersed with a large number of poems and poems.The epilogue and poems have a certain narrative significance for the novel text.There are more than one hundred poems in "Lin Lanxiang",including a variety of styles such as poems,verses,and fus.The introduction of poems into the novel greatly enhances the narrative expressiveness and appeal of the novel.Poems play an important auxiliary role in the narrative of the novel.In Lin Lanxiang,the poems become an important part of the plot of the novel.These poems play a very good role in promoting the development of the plot,organizing the structure of the chapter,and enhancing the tragic meaning of the novel..The characters in the novel talk about poetry,which reveals the author’s poetic thoughts,and also adds to the literati and poetic tendency of the work.The third chapter is the aesthetic expression of the poetic features of "Lin Lanxiang".Aesthetic performance is the connotation of poetic art."Lin Lanxiang" is a novel with unique personalities.The works show obvious poetic features and have important aesthetic value.The poetic characteristics of "Lin Lanxiang" are mainly manifested as: using poetic language to make the novel full of poetry;shaping poetic characters to make the novel full of poetry;absorption of poetry creation techniques to create poetry for the novel territory.The author comprehensively uses image narrative,artistic conception creation and other multi-dimensional creative techniques to jointly construct the poetic narrative space of "Lin Lanxiang".The fourth chapter is about the literary significance of the poetic features of "Lin Lanxiang".The poetic characteristics of "Lin Lan Xiang" have important value,and have certain meaning and value in literature,culture and aesthetics.The poetic feature enhances the reader’s aesthetic experience,and the lyrical factor added to the narrative of the novel strengthens the lyricism of the novel.The poetic art of "Lin Lanxiang" profoundly influenced novels such as "A Dream of Red Mansions" and accumulated valuable experience for later generations of novel creation. |