Game And Balance:"Mi Lu’s Rebellion" In The Perspective Of The Pu’An State Governance In The Ming Dynasty

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty,the central government started mangement of Pu’an area,and formulated a series of governance measures for Pu’an,involving political,military,cultural and other aspects.In politically,the imperial administration gradually determined the political structure of Pu’an Prefecture,and tried to implement bureaucratization of native officers,so that its State,Wei-Suo,and camps were separate governance in the same place.In the military,setting up garrisons,and marvelous army was deployed to guard it.In Culturally,vigorously develop culture and education,beginning examinations to select officials.make a breakthrough has been achieved in Pu’an Prefecture.These measures have undoubtedly promoted the social development of Pu’an Prefecture,but there are also many dilemma such as political,economic,and cultural influences that cannot penetrate into ethnic minority areas,and they have laid a lot of hidden dangers for local governance in the beginning.The “Mi Lu’s Rebellion” that erupted in Pu’an Prefecture during the Ming Hongzhi period had a profound social and historical background,and involved a wide range of events and had marvelous impact on the incident.First of all,the inheritance management of Guizhou chieftain has always been a major problem.The imperial administration tried to solve this problem by formulating a series of chieftain inheritance regulations,but the effect was not satisfactory,making Milu,Anmin,Abao and other opportunities available to achieve the purpose of the chieftain of the Pu’an Prefecture and control of the Pu’an Prefecture.Secondly,tradition of the female local officials of the Yi chieftain and Milu’s own desire for power is also a major driving force for Milu to trigger the incident.In addition,the “Mi Lu’s Rebellion” spans multiple provinces,with many neighboring chieftain participating in the process.In the process,the disputes and unions between the chieftain have been vividly reflected.Finally,in the middle and late period of the Ming Dynasty,the strength of garrisons was so weak that when the “Mi Lu’s Rebellion” occurred,the Tun Army in Pu’an Prefecture could no longer play its role,and the original military support for maintaining local security lost its meaning.An important reason why “Mi Lu’s Rebellion” cannot be handled in time.In the incident,a bribery network was formed between the officers and soldiers,between the officers and chaos,and between the chieftain and officers.The interests of all parties made collusion a normal situation,which cause of the “Mi Lu’s Rebellion” could not be resolved.Judging from the “Mi Lu’s Rebellion” incident,the special geographical location of Pu’an Prefecture,the complex ethnic structure,and the tyrannical chieftain forces all determined that imperial administration could not govern it by conventional means.Guizhou is a common problem.Especially under the influence of the strategic positioning of the “One Line”,the Ming imperial administration governance goals governance goals for Pu’an and even Guizhou can be “no chaos” and “free roads”.But he never even thought of solving this problem fundamentally.Regional governance issues and many hidden dangers have also led to a series of turmoil in the “Mi Lu’s Rebellion”.After the turmoil,the Ming imperial court’s negative turmoil paradigm made it impossible to eliminate the impact of the incident in time,can only maintain temporary stability.For the indigenous represented by the chieftain of Pu’an Prefecture,adapting and using the governance measures of the imperial administration to achieve their own development and continuation has become an important way of survival.In the process,they also gradually changed from local indigenous to chieftain.In terms of the Ming imperial administration,Wei-Suo,and local officials,because the comprehensive strength in Pu’an Prefecture is far less than the local forces,they have not been able to fully control Pu’an Prefecture,causing the chieftain of Pu’an Prefecture to have been “chaotic” and “submission” The process of the court was repeated and the court continued to linger in the process of “to go with the flow” and “quell the rebellion.” This is the profound reflection of the continuous interaction between state power and local traditions.At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty,the establishment of the “Co-management Between Local” system in Pu’an Prefecture was the Ming Dynasty standing at the height of the national legal system.While respecting the local forces and other local forces continued favorable to develop and continue,the area of Pu’an Prefecture began to develop “To the historical transformation” of “gradually compared to Zhongzhou”.Under the control of this rule,all parties in “Mi Lu’s Rebellion” actively use some of these defects to seek their own interests,which is also the embodiment of the historical integration of the Pu’an chieftain into the unified state power.However,this incident also reflects that the “old system” formulated at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty has been difficult to maintain until the middle of the Ming Dynasty,and the “old system cannot be changed lightly” and the very limited aftertreatment that the central government insisted on still under the premise of calming down the turmoil.Continue to adhere to the pattern of “Co-management Between Local” of the disparate powers in Pu’an Prefecture.On the one hand,when the Ming court dealt with governance issues in Pu’an and other areas,it lacked a certain spirit of reform and progress as a whole;on the other hand,it faced many difficulties and could not implement effective governance,falling into “governance” and “Cannot be governed” State of conflict.In general,the “one-line” governance positioning and the state of transit development for a long time was difficult to stimulate the sustainable development momentum of Pu’an Prefecture,and the problems and dilemmas of local governance have not been completely resolved.