Analysis Of The Three Major Controversial Issues Of Nong Zhigao In Three Texts

Nong Zhigao was the leader of the Nong family in Guangyuan Prefecture under the Yong Zhou imperial rule of the Northern Song Dynasty.Song Renzong Huang you four years(1052)launched a war against Song Dynasty that had a profound impact on the Zhuang area.Dali,it took more than 8 months.When historians documented this incident,Nong Zhigao was usually characterized as a "traitor",but scholars have different opinions.Regarding the research of Nong Zhigao,the academic circle mainly focuses on three major disputes: the dispute of the nature of the soldiers,the discrimination of nationality,and the dispute of whereabouts.The three major controversial issues in Nong Zhigao are disputes over the nature of the soldiers,disputes over nationality and disputes over whereabouts.These three controversies have a long history,But so far no consistent conclusion has been reached.In historical records,scholar studies,and related legends,we can see that there are different attitudes to the interpretation of the same controversy.In the research of future generations,the dispute of the nature of Nong Zhigao was the most intensely discussed,the longest lasting and the most far-reaching issue among the three controversial issues.This controversy originated in the 1950 s and continued into the early 2000 s.In the process of disputes about the nature of Nong Zhigao’s war,there are three opinions expressed by scholars: One view is that Nong Zhigao’s war is completely just,based on the reason that Nong Zhigao’s war is reasonable and defends the border of the motherland;it opposes feudal oppression and promote Social progress is a struggle against exploitation and oppression in accordance with the fundamental interests of the vast majority of the Zhuang people.One view holds that Nong Zhigao’s recruitment is unjust.The predatory nature of the process and the fight for power and power can prove this point.Most importantly,these scholars believe that Nong Zhigao’s recruitment is ultimately hindering social progress.The third point of view holds that Nong Zhigao should affirm and deny it:anti-compression is just and anti-Song is unjust;safeguarding the interests of the people should be affirmative,and burning and looting should be denied.In related county records and folklore,Nong Zhigao raised his soldiers with a fair evaluation.Nong Zhigao’s soldiers are also widely supported and affirmed by the people.With reference to the above three texts,this article believes that Nong Zhigao’s soldiers should be affirmed as a whole for three reasons: protection is higher than predation,protecting local people from copulation and reducing Song Ting’s oppression;positive effect is greater than negative effect,It is more positive for the people and for the local development;the degree of affirmation is higher than the degree of negation.In the study of scholars,the affirmation scholars account for the majority,and the people praise the Nong Zhigao.Regarding the issue of Nong Zhigao’s nationality,there are two claims in the records that the Jiaozhi of Guangyuan Prefecture and the Guangyuan State are Yongzhou prisoners.The fierce degree of Nong Zhigao’s nationality dispute is second only to the nature of the war of soldiers.As soon as this article came out,many scholars who had paid attention to the issue of Nong Zhigao expressed their opposition and believed that Nong Zhigao was Chinese.Of course,some scholars agree with this statement.One-on-one,confrontation,confrontation,Nong Zhigao nationality debate was triggered.In this controversy,two very different points of view emerged: one is that Nong Zhigao is a vassal vassal;the other is that Nong Zhigao is a Chinese.There are many records about the birth of Nong Zhigao in folklore.This view not only expresses their respect for Nong Zhigao,but also In recognition of their patriotic feelings,they recognized that Nong Zhigao was the ethnic hero of the Zhuang.In the minds of Zhuang people today,Nong Zhigao is their ethnic hero.They will also commemorate their ethnic hero through festivals such as June Festival and Red Rice Festival.Based on the above statements,this article believes that Nong Zhigao is a Chinese.There is no doubt: First,Guangyuan Prefecture is Chinese territory.Although Jiaozhi actually occupies Guangyuan Prefecture,it is only temporary.Opportunity,Guangyuan Prefecture is a real Chinese territory;Nong Zhigao’s soldiers are supported by the Chinese,and the people recognize that Nongzhi Gao is a Chinese,and they can support him for their rights and interests;The actions enclosed in multiple requests can also confirm his Chinese identity.In Nong Zhigao’s whereabouts,there are two contradictory records of "unknown whereabouts" and "dead by Dali".In the early 1980s,when the issue of Nong Zhigao’s nationality was being debated by scholars,some scholars’ hotspots were not limited to this.The issue of Nong Zhigao’s whereabouts came into the eyes of scholars.This controversial issue was fully developed in the 1990s.The views held by the scholars are that Nong Zhigao fled to Dali,somehow and Nong Zhigao fled to Dali,and was killed by Dali King.Folklore related to the whereabouts of Nong Zhigao is most widely circulated.An area circulated in Nong Zhigao was born,all of which reflect the same fact: Nong Zhigao died in Dali.Nowadays,the Nong clan in Jingxi still retains the practice of not following the door god.In the dispute over the whereabouts of Nong Zhigao,the conclusion of this article is that Nong Zhigao died in Dali.This statement has been triple-argued in historical materials,inscriptions and folklore,and is therefore more credible and persuasive.Comparing these claims may have important significance for us to characterize the three major controversies: On the basis of enriching the research of the history of the Zhuang;dispelling the fog that shrouded Nong Zhigao,and returning history to its original face;enhancing the ethnic identity of the Zhuang people and stimulating patriotic feelings.