Research On The Development Of Physical Education In Modern Guangxi Schools

The Opium War opened the door of China’s seclusion,and prompted Chinese people of insight to begin to change the traditional concept of valuing culture rather than military.In this historical background,modern western sports began to be introduced into China,and widely spread in China,gradually replacing the status of traditional Chinese sports and becoming the mainstream of modern Chinese sports.It can be said that when China fell into the crisis of national subjugation and species extermination,modern western sports were introduced,absorbed and introduced into China as a means of resisting aggression by powerful countries,and became the educational content of modern schools.At the end of the Qing Dynasty,the first national education constitution was promulgated in the modern history of China,and then several school system reforms were carried out,all of which made detailed and specific provisions on the contents of school physical education.The western modern physical education gradually entered the Chinese education system,laying a solid foundation for the general implementation of school physical education at all levels in Guangxi.Guangxi is located in the southwest border.With Wuzhou,Longzhou and other places opening up as trading ports one after another,the western modern sports culture was introduced into Guangxi with the invasion of western culture and entered the school classroom.Restricted by Guangxi’s backward economic and cultural level,Guangxi’s school physical education has not been well developed,and has been lagging behind the mainland provinces for a long time.In such a difficult social environment,Guangxi’s school physical education follows the pace of the central government,imitates the foreign physical education curriculum model,and promotes the school physical education to develop towards the scientific,standardized and institutionalized direction,making great progress.However,in the existing research results of Guangxi Physical Education,the research on traditional national physical education is mostly,and the systematic research on Modern Guangxi school physical educationis very little.Although there are some discussions on Guangxi School Physical Education in Guangxi General annals of physical education,they are scattered and not rich enough.Therefore,the author intends to start from some original historical materials,and make a detailed investigation of the development of modern school sports in Guangxi.By using the methods of literature and logical analysis,this paper takes modern Guangxi school physical education as the research object,discusses the origin of Guangxi school physical education,its development in modern times,as well as the main factors affecting its development,and analyzes the impact of school physical education on Modern Guangxi society.The research on it is not only beneficial to our further understanding of local social history and culture,modern Guangxi Education History and sports history but also has practical significance for us to summarize the historical experience,carry forward and advocate sports spirit,enhance physique and promote national fitness.This paper includes three parts: introduction,body and conclusion.The introduction describes the origin and significance of the topic,research status,research scope and methods.The text is divided into four parts,the first part mainly analyzes the historical background of the rise of physical education in modern Guangxi schools,mainly from six aspects: Westernization Movement and the introduction of modern physical education;The contribution of missionary schools to the introduction of modern physical education;The reform movement and the formation of Chinese modern physical education thought;The educational investigation to Japan in late Qing dynasty provided the model for the school physical education system of modern China.The educational reform of the New Deal in the late Qing dynasty was the opportunity for the rise of physical education.The promotion of physical education in schools by the national education system during the Republic of China.The second and third parts are the focal points of this paper,which discuss the situation of physical education in Guangxi schools from 1840 to 1921 and from 1922 to 1949,the influence of the new school system on school physical education,the implementation of physical education in Guangxi,and the cultivation of physical education teachers.The fourth part summarizes the reasons for the rise and development of physical education in Guangxi schools in modern times,the existing shortcomings and the enlightenment to us today.In the conclusion part,the author evaluates the modern school physical education in Guangxi,and expounds the experiences and methods that can be used for reference in the current physical education.