Research On The Construction Of The Value System Of Literary Criticism In The 1980s

The reform and opening up and the development of the ideological emancipation movement in the 1980 s not only brought people a new way of life,but also changed the value orientation of intellectuals’ literary criticism.This article takes the discourse angle of value theory as an entry point,and focuses on the historical evolution,the debate game,and internal generating logic of the value concept of literary criticism in the 1980 s,in order to construct a value system about the literary criticism in the 1980 s.The value system of literary criticism in the 1980 s was mainly composed of the modern value concept as an overall literary criticism value concept,the "outward" literary criticism value concept,and the "inward" literary criticism value concept,and they are all shrouded in the transfer of humanistic discourse,as well as the way of binary opposition thinking and discourse mode.This article is mainly divided into six parts,the specific content is as follows:The introductory part mainly elaborates on the theoretical source of the research,the origin of the research,the current status of the research,and methodological thinking.From the concept of "literary criticism" and "value",and the relationship between the two,we can see that the value concept of literary criticism in the 1980 s has its uniqueness.Considering that the current literary criticism value judgments are weakened,missing and confused,and that the contemporary literary criticism value system is fragmented,combined with a review of the current status of domestic and foreign research,based on the historical context of the 1980 s,this article attempts to examine the values of literary criticism from the perspective of diachronicity and synchrony,and establishes a cross-disciplinary research method to explore the value system construction of literary criticism in the 1980 s.The first chapter explores the value of modernity as the value of general literary criticism in the 1980 s,and explains the relationship between the value of modernity and literary time,evolution,and utopian imagination in the 1980 s.When "modernity" was a concept of time,the values of modernity in the 1980 s influenced the change of literary time and the change of the literary history stage;in addition,when the conceptof modernity values involve political concept,under the influence of evolutionary thoughts,the values of modernity in the 1980 s influenced the shaping of newcomers in literature and the utopian imagination of modern nation states.The second chapter and the third chapter analyze the values of the 1980 s literary criticism under the transfer of humanistic discourse from the two dimensions of "outward" and "inward".Among them,the second chapter mainly discusses the humanitarian controversy in the early 1980 s,which is mainly manifested in the "outward" literary criticism value orientation.After reassessing humanitarian discourse,the humanitarian debate in the 1980 s established the tone of following the socialist humanitarian values.It has different characteristics from the values of literary criticism in the 1950-1970 s in terms of the dimensions of human values,moral values,and values of social history values,in order to adapt to the development of the value orientation of modernity.And its aesthetic effects are mainly manifested in the literature creation of Scar Literature,Reflective Literature and Reform Literature.The third chapter mainly analyzes the literary criticism value concept of "inward turn" in the mid-to-late 1980 s,which is embodied in the two "inward turn" value dimensions of literary subjectivity and literary ontology.One is to continue the humanitarian value orientation of "literature is anthropology" and believe that literature should return to itself;the other is deeply influenced by Wellek’s "Literature Theory" and Cassirer’s "Human Theory".It takes language,form,and symbols as the literary ontology,and advocates returning to literary aesthetics itself.The aesthetic effects of the two are mainly reflected in the creation of "pure literature" in the 1980 s and the literary history concept advocated by the "rewrite of literary history" movement.The fourth chapter discusses the discourse mode of literary criticism in 1980 s.In order to refute the unified value orientation of the 1950-1970 s,the literary criticism values in the 1980 s advocated diversified discussions,but they insisted on the binary opposition discourse mode,and the 1990 s humanistic spirit discussion under the influence of the 80 s humanistic discourse also uphold this mode of discourse.Based on the reflection of the binary opposition discourse mode in the values of literarycriticism in the 1980 s,the pursuit of the "trichotomy" and the pluralistic discourse mode in the values of literary criticism in the 1990 s and the new century can promote diversified dialogue,communication,and construct a healthy exchange space.The conclusion part mainly summarizes the full text,and points out the shortcomings and deficiencies in this article.Recalling the unique value of literary criticism in the 1980 s has a positive practical significance for the improvement of the weakening,lack and confusion of literary criticism.At the same time,a systematic arrangement of the value system of literary criticism in the 1980 s can also effectively promote the theoretical construction of the contemporary literary system.