A Study On The Survival Small And Medium-sized Industrial And Mining Enterprises In Yunnan Before And After The Victory Of The Anti-Japan

During the Anti-Japanese War,a large number of small and medium-sized industrial and mining enterprises appeared like mushrooms in the rear of the Anti-Japanese War.Small and medium-sized industrial and mining enterprises are an important part of China’s modern industrial economy,it is an important material basis of the Anti-Japanese War,however,with the development of war and the victory of war,due to its own weak foundation,wartime and other weaknesses,and the dual impact of the domestic environment,small and medium-sized industrial and mining enterprises have been hit hard and suffered a serious survival crisis,gradually abandoned by the National Government,a large number of factories stopped production and closed down,factories were abandoned,workers lost their jobs,industrial production fell into chaos,and social unrest.Yunnan,one of the great rears of the Anti-Japanese War,because of its unique geographical location and changes in domestic war conditions,it has become one of the eight major industrial centers of gravity in the rear,a large number of small and medium-sized industrial and mining enterprises rose up in Yunnan,it provided an important material basis for supporting the War of Resistance.Yuyun Machine Factory is one of the small and medium-sized industrial and mining enterprises in Yunnan that grew up during the Anti-Japanese War,its main mission is to provide material support for Yunnan textile production,to solve the problem of the supply of Yunnan textile and dyeing machinery in Yunnan during wartime,it has obvious wartime productivity.However,before and after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War,with the change in the strategic position of the Yunnan region,the sluggish industrial environment was week,Yunnan’s modern industrial development is facing a serious crisis,and a large number of small and medium-sized industrial and mining enterprises are facing the test of survival,the Yunnan Provincial Government and a large number of entrepreneurs and workers have made a series of efforts in the face of the crisis,but with little success,its living conditions have not improved much.The survival and development of Yuyun Machine Factory has been affected and challenged to a certain extent,however,with the joint efforts of the managers of the Yuyun Machine Factory and the local government,eventually pass the crisis smoothly.However,other small and medium-sized industrial and mining enterprises of the same period as Yuyun Machine Factory were not so lucky,some of them were forced to maintain operations and operated with difficulty,but more of the factories shut down and the workers lost their jobs,social order fell into chaos and social development Stagnating,the modern industrial system established by Yunnan established in the Anti-Japanese War was almost collapsed.This article takes a large number of archives as the basis for research,and takes Yunnan Yuyun Machine Factory as the main research object,and takes the development and survival profile of Yuyun Machine Factory as the main content,in order to explore the survival and development of small and medium-sized industrial and mining enterprises in Yunnan before and after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War,this will enrich the research on Yunnan’s local economic history during this period.