Marx’s Thought Of Human Development And Its Contemporary Enlightenment

In Marx’s lifelong theoretical exploration and practical activities,human problems have an irreplaceable position.How to realize people’s better development is to become the spiritual direction and value interest of Marx’s constant cultivation and fighting.In the specific historical development stage,the human development also presents with this time question vein to communicate the representation.The change of the main contradiction of society in the new era means that the needs of human development have changed,and the new strategic arrangement embodies the concern and expectation for human development everywhere.The world is in a century of great change,the uncertainty and instability facing mankind is constantly threatening human development.Therefore,human development is not only a basic theoretical issue that needs to be explored under the guidance of Marxist historical materialism,but also a major and urgent practical issue in the face of significant changes in socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.Ancient Greek civilization began to focus on human development,philosophers began to study human development in varying degrees.Tracing back to the historical origin of Marx’s thought of human development,its process has experienced the germination of human development thought in ancient Greece;" human discovery " in Renaissance period;" human rationality" in Enlightenment period;and then to the further extension and expansion of the thought of human development in German Classical philosophy period;finally,in the period of utopian socialism,the theory of human development became the direct ideological basis of Marx’s thought of human development.Marx’s thought of human development is marked by the formation of materialism and to human beings The essence of the continuous deepening as the main line,roughly through the embryonic stage of the development of human nature,the emergence of the human social essence of the development and mature use of the stage of human development of the historic three stages.Under the guidance of the combination of history and logic,the growth of human social relationships and the development of human capacity,needs and personality are interpreted from the perspective of the dimension of historical peace-keeping logic respectively.Therefore,it consists the main content of Marx’s thought of human development,and the theoretical characteristics of his thought are summarized.The purpose of theoretical research is to guide practice and serve practice.Marx’s thought of human development provides realistic enlightenment for the construction of human destiny community.In the new era,Xi Jinping’s important exposition on the community of human destiny,on the basis of inheriting and drawing lessons from Marx’s thought of human development,takes realizing human’s peaceful development,safe development,balanced development,civilization development and sustainable development as value concern,and realizes the innovative development of Marx’s theory of human development.