| Scholars have their own ideas in writing.History view dominates historians’ historiography writing.Chen gonglu regards objectivism historiography as the basis of historical research and aims to pursue historical truth.His thoughts are derived from traditional excellent historiography concepts and modern positivism.He applies Zhong Zheng attitude to historiography writing.His works "the whole history of Japan" and "the outline of general history of India" are just the representatives of the objective history.Its overall view of history regards society as an organic whole,and examines the historical situation in multiple dimensions of environment,tradition,leaders and social forces.In modern history,Sino foreign relations are manifested in the collapse of the tribute system,the game of commercial interests and the disturbance of political forces.Under the collision of Chinese and Western cultures,the official literati and enlightened officials in the government invoke western law to save China’s crisis,Academic culture leads to the reconstruction of Confucianism from "the source of Western learning" to "Chinese style and Western application".Modernization is Chen gonglu’s reflection on Chinese history,Under the influence of Western evolutionism,the thought of political reform is regarded as the key to the strength of the government and the development of the country;and the modern population view is used to explain the causes of historical turmoil and to put forward policies to solve the social population problem.Discuss the traditional concept of history,agree with the traditional "historical evolution" thought,criticize the retro thinking and conservative psychology.The way of "modern narrative" explained in his famous work "modern history of China" is the unique perspective of China’s transition to modernization.In the intellectuals’ reform movement after the founding of the People’s Republic of China,Mr.Chen Gonglu was slow-witted,criticized by his colleagues,see light suddenly,give up the old learning,studied Marxist historical materialism,and recognized that history,materials and historians all have class nature.The application of Chen’s class analysis method can be seen everywhere in his "summary of modernhistorical materials".He also paid attention to the importance of economy for social history and re looked at it The mass movement,Chen’s treatise on the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom,is a work highly praised for the profound reversal of the mass movement.Generally speaking,Mr.Chen Gonglu pursues a purely academic attitude,aiming at seeking knowledge.He has profound knowledge and writings.His academic influence is great.The academic circles are weak in his research,so it is necessary to strengthen his research. |
