| We divide all the 149 partial-positive related marks in chan zhen yi shi(《禅真逸史》)into five categories according to their semantic types:causality,condition,hypothesis,concession-transformation,and purpose.There are 39 causal marks,which can be further divided into causal marks and inferential causal marks,indicating that causal marks can be further divided into causal marks and outcome marks;there are 45hypothetical marks,which can be divided into two categories according to the differences in their usage:single-use and continuous-use;there are12 conditional marks,which can be further divided into three categories according to the semantic logic relationships they represent:sufficient condition mark,necessary condition marks and unconditional marks;concession-transformation marker includes concession marker and transformation marker,a total of 45,among which concession marker can be further divided into factual concession marker and virtual concession marker;purpose marker has eight in total,which can be divided into three parts,namely"YI(以)","WEI(为)"and other marks according to its main morpheme.The sub-category of each has a more detailed description of each related marks,including counting their frequency of use,analyzing their usage,and related functions in sentences and chapters.And use cases are compared with Chinese literature in e same periods.At the end of each chapter,we conduct a special study on some of the representative partial-positive correlation marks,tracing the roots to find a more comprehensive presentation of overview of partial-positive associated tags of chan zhen yi shi from the diachronic and consensus levels.In the partial correlation mark of chan zhen yi shi,there are 25 monosyllable words,84 polysyllable words,34 consecutive structures,and 6 trisyllabic words,accounting for 16.8%,56.4%,22.8%,and 4.0% of the total,respectively.Polysyllable marks have a clear advantage in number,but the high-frequency marks are mostly mono-syllable marks.Mono-syllable marks are mainly used from ancient and middle ancient Chinese,while polyphonic partial-positive related marks are mostly produced in modern Chinese.Cross-layer solidification,synonymous compounding,and phrase solidification are the main production mechanisms.In the partial correlation mark of chan zhen yi shi,there are 96 conjunctions,16 adverbs,34 consecutive structures,and 3 non-word phrases,accounting for 64.4%,10.7%,22.8%,and 2.1% of the total,respectively.The position of the 149 partial-positive related marks in chan zhen yi shi in sentences and texts is flexible,and some marks are in the middle of their grammaticalization or lexicalization.The partiaal-positive correlation marks of chan zhen yi shi are generally single-use.The consecutive structures have a huge number,but the use frequency is low. |
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