| The four to six volumes of "Historic literature from Heishuicheng kept in China" are rich in content,including legal documents such as lawsuits,military and political stations,and other social life documents such as bills,contracts,and correspondence.The literature concentrated on the appearance of vocabulary in the Song and Yuan dynasties,which has high research value.On the basis of exhaustive collation and statistics of four to six volumes of vocabulary in the literature,this article objectively describes and carefully analyzes the vocabulary of the literature,and conducts special research on key issues such as word collection and word formation in nouns,and Using a variety of vocabulary research methods such as collation general meaning,statistical induction,etymological proof,etc.,143 characteristic words in the literature were explained.This article is divided into six parts.In the introduction,it briefly introduces the source and research status of the "Historic literature from Heishuicheng kept in China",briefly describes the main content of the four to six volumes of the research object,and explains the methods and meanings of literature vocabulary research.In the first chapter,from the perspective of part-of-speech,the literature vocabulary is divided into two parts:functional words and notional words.There are four types of function words:adverbs,prepositions,conjunctions and auxiliary words,and some of them are selected for illustration.The notional words are summarized in six categories:noun,verb,adjective,numeral,quantifier,and pronoun.The second chapter,according to the different characteristics of the literature vocabulary,selects the representative characteristic words in the literature,combined with reference books such as the Chinese Dictionary,Shuwen Jiezi and other related words,and explains the official words,Legal words and other types of words have been explained.The third chapter uses the Chinese Dictionary as the reference standard to explain the uncollected words and meanings in the Chinese Dictionary as examples to help supplement the dictionary.In chapter four,the main research on the main nouns in the fourth to sixth volumes of the literature is carried out.The types of the word formation and the reasons for the word formation are analyzed,and the main features of the nouns in the literature are summarized.The conclusion part summarizes the overall characteristics and research points of the vocabulary in this article. |