A Study On The Origin And Citation Of Place Names In Shui Jing Zhu

Shui Jing Zhu is a geographical masterpiece,but because of the large number of place names recorded in the book,it is also a work of toponymy.While explaining the origin of place names,Li Daoyuan not only described the beautiful scenery of the local area with beautiful words,but also enlisted the details,describing the places of interest,myths,legends,customs and customs in various places.According to the statistics of Mr.Chen Qiaoyi,Shui Jing Zhu records more than 20,000 place names.The place names recorded in Shui Jing Zhu are not only varied in variety,but also include a wide range.In terms of rivers,not only the names of rivers,rivers and rivers,but also the names of some currents,estuaries,meanders,waterfalls,etc.are recorded;in terms of mountains,not only the names of a large number of peaks and mountains,but also some Qiufu and rock cliffs are recorded.,Canyons,caves,etc.In addition,a large number of place names such as prefectures,counties,towns,villages and ruins,temples and pagodas,palace pavilions,garden tombs,lakes and wells,bridges,crossings,and Guansi roads are also recorded.Li Daoyuan explained the origin of thousands of place names while recording place names.This thesis is based on the origin of geographical names explained in the Shui Jing Zhu and the characteristics of its cited documents.Based on the overall grasp of the general situation of the interpretation of the geographical names origin,the characteristics of the cited documents in the Shui Jing Zhu explained and explained Literary value.This thesis is divided into three parts:introduction,body and conclusion.The contents of each part are summarized as follows:The introduction briefly introduces the research significance of this topic,the research status,research objects and methods of the explanation of the origin of place names in Shui Jing Zhu.The text is divided into three chapters.The first chapter discusses the background of the large number of explanations of the origins of place names in Shui Jing Zhu.Shui Jing Zhu can become a masterpiece to explain the origin of geographical names.In addition to being closely related to Li Daoyuan’s personal bibliography and subjective factors of personal experience,it is also related to the beginning and development of the geographical names in pre-Qin and Han Dynasties The prosperity of geographical names explained in the geographical works of the Wei,Jin,and Northern and Southern Dynasties,the practical style of the Northern Dynasties,and the literary enhancement of the geographical works of the Northern and Southern Dynasties are all related.The second chapter focuses on the explanation of the origin of the place names in Shui Jing Zhu,classifies it according to the explanation of the place names in the book,and summarizes the principles of naming the place names.The principle of naming place names is to use names for mountains,to make names by borrowing water,and to receive names by objects(colors).In addition to summarizing the principles of naming geographical names,there are some origins of geographical names that explain both the naming principles of geographical names and the reasons for the change of geographical names,such as the name change due to avoidance,the name change due to the entrustment of a certain wish,the name change due to an event,or the sound The font changed and changed its name.The status of the explanation of the origin of the place name in the Shui Jing Zhu In terms of the explanation of the place name,the Shui Jing Zhu is in a position of succession and succession in the process of the development of the place name.Extensive explanations of the origin of place names in the classics of future generations.Shui Jing Zhu explains the documents cited by the origin of place names,and saves a large number of fragments from the documents that are now dead.The third chapter mainly elaborates the characteristics and literary value of Shui Jing Zhu explaining the literature of geographical name origin.This chapter is divided into two sections:The first section elaborates the types and characteristics of the documents of the previous generation directly or indirectly quoted by the Shui Jing Zhu to explain the origin of the place names.These documents are mainly divided into historical categories,geographical categories,fairy tales,character books,Folklore,etc.The literature cited by Li Daoyuan in explaining the origins of geographical names in Shui Jing Zhu showed the following characteristics:the literatures citing historical and fairy monsters mainly provide the source of stories for explaining the origins of geographical names;It is to cite the origin of the place names explained in it;the quotation literatures are mainly to explain one of the words when explaining the place names.The literature cited by Li Daoyuan when explaining the origin of place names is either a document with a strong story,or a document containing the explanation of the origin of place names.The second section analyzes the literary value of Shui Jing Zhu when explaining the origin of place names.Li Daoyuan cited a large number of stories when explaining the origins of geographical names.These stories can be divided into historical character stories and fairy fairy stories.Through the rich character images and fantasy and grotesque plots in the story,not only the source of the geographical names is visually explained,but also the literary nature of the explanation of the origin of the geographical names is enhanced in the Shui Jing Zhu.In addition,Li Daoyuan’s language for explaining the origins of geographical names is concise,concise,vivid and vivid.The scene description and the interpretation of the origins of geographical names are integrated,and rhetorical techniques such as metaphor and exaggeration are also used.The narrative is detailed and appropriate.