A Multi Angle Study Of "Guan" In Zhoukou Dialect

"Gua" in Zhoukou dialect is very characteristic and has rich parts of speech.It is a collection of words and function words,but no one has done a more systematic study of it,this paper through the Zhoukou dialect "tube”corpus for systematic collation and analysis,and strive to Zhoukou dialect"tube" nature and function to explore clearly,for the future study of Zhoukou dialect corpus and theoretical support.In modern Chinese,”Guan" is generally used as conjunctions,verbs and prepositions.In Zhoukou dialect,"Guan" has seven parts of speech,such as nouns,quantifiers,verbs,prepositions,conjunctions,auxiliary verbs and mood adverbs.At the same time,the "Guan" of Zhoukou dialect shows different semantic and syntactic features from Putonghua.We analyze the "Guan" of Zhoukou dialect from many angles in terms of part of speech,semantics and its combination ability,and draw semantic map in order to be helpful to the case study of dialect words.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the full text is divided into five parts:The first part is the introduction,the introduction part mainly introduces the research purpose,the research object,the research present situation,the research method.The use frequency of "tube" in Zhoukou dialect is very high.We mainly introduce the five words of the verb,the auxiliary verb,the adverb preposition and the connection word.It is the semantic richness of the"tube" of Zhoukou dialect,which fully reflects the characteristics of Zhoukou dialect.Finally,we examine the syntax of the "tube".The third part analyzes the part of speech,semantic and syntactic functions of "Guan-like words" in Zhoukou dialect.We mainly analyze the five words with dialect characteristics," can manage "," Xing Guan "," tube is "tight "," control the child ".In the fourth part,the semantic evolution of Guan and the process of word formation are analyzed,and the semantic map of Guan is constructed.First of all,this paper investigates the original word of "Guan" and clarifies the difference between "Guan" and "dare".Secondly,it analyzes the lexicalization process of "can be managed”,"Guan Guan" and "Guan Zi",and then analyzes the formation process of the local word "Xing Guan"Guan Guan" and "Guan Zi" in Zhoukou dialect.Finally,on the basis of analyzing the semantic functions of ancient Chinese,modern Chinese Putonghua and Zhoukou dialect,we construct the concept space of"Guan"and draw the semantic map of "Guan".The last part is the conclusion,which summarizes the full text and points out the value and deficiency of this research.We realize that the semantic and syntactic functions of "Guan"are very rich,and the multifunction of "Guan" is mainly due to its rich lexical and usage in Zhoukou dialect.