Research On The Concept Field Of "Residential" From The Northern And Southern Dynasities And Sui Dynasty To Tang And The Five Dynasties

The thesis is guided by the concept field concept,and takes the concept field of the "Residence Class" in the two periods of "Sui" of the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the "Tang to Five Dynasties" as the research object."The concept and name of the concept field inherited and developed from the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Tang to the Five Dynasties,the evolution characteristics and the reasons for change.The paper mainly includes the following main contents:The article is guided by the concept field theory,so it first introduces the background of the concept field theory,a summary of the domestic research results of the concept field,and the current status of the research on the residential names and words related to this paper.Secondly,it introduces the value and significance of the topic selection,research content,research ideas and research methods.From a synchronic level,the thesis describes in detail the names and terms of the concept field of "Residential Class" in the Sui Period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Tang to Five Dynasties.Through in-depth research,it is concluded that there are 53 monosyllable members in the name field of the "Residential" concept field in the Sui period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties,namely: houses,houses,houses,pavilions,Lu,villas,post,an,caves,caves,caves,Palace,residence,building,pavilion,palace 1,hall,governance,department,temple,temple,palace 2,tower,preface,school,school,school,school,hall,hall,room,room,compartment,Corridors,buildings,courts,courts,courts,halls,Que,Guan1,Wei,Tai,pavilions,pavilions,prisons,prisons,tents,curtains,curtains,daggers,etc.,of which there are 49 in the south and 51 in the north.There is one in the south,namely: jail;three in the north,namely: temple,cave,and view 2.During the Tang to the Five Dynasties,there were 54 members of monosyllabic monosyllabic words,namely: house,house,house,pavilion,post,shop,villa,an,cave,cave,cave,section,palace,residence,building,pavilion,palace 1,Hall,governance,department,temple,temple,view 2,pagoda,preface,school,school,school,school,school,hall,hall,room,room,compartment,hall,gallery,building,court,court,hall Que,Wei,Tai,Pavilion,Pavilion,Prison,Prison,Account,Curtain,Curtain,Wing.The thesis takes several monosyllable members in the Sui and Tang and Five Dynasties of the Northern and Southern Dynasties as links,and connects the related disable forms.From the diachronic level,the thesis studies the inheritance and development of the residential concept field from the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Tang to Five Dynasties,and concludes that the residential concept field has monosyllable names and words from the number of 53 in the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Tang and Five Dynasties.54 of the period.Although there is only one change in the number,that is,"shop",it has developed from the medieval "shop" to the modern "guest shop" and "hotel"."Shops" have appeared in the Sui period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties,but they are not members of the concept field of "Residential",mainly representing places where shops and stores sell goods;during the Tang to Five Dynasties,they began to express the name of the place where people live.In the sense of members,the meaning of some members increased from the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Tang and Five Dynasties,while the meaning of some members decreased.Members who added meaning such as: "Pavilion" "Tai Pavilion" increased the term for residential buildings during the Tang to Five Dynasties period;"Tai" added the title of "Dan tai",a Taoist fairy residence,during the Tang to Five Dynasties period.The members with reduced meaning are: "Temple"."Temple" reduced the name of Taoist fairy dwelling during the Tang and Five Dynasties.At the same time,from the perspective of combine ability,many monosyllabic words have been reduced to morphemes,and their word-forming ability has undergone many changes.Such as "house","room","room","court","gong 1","temple",etc.After these monosyllabic words were reduced to morphemes,they developed from the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties,and their word formation ability became weaker,that is to say,the disable forms combined with other morphemes decreased.For example,taking "house" as an example,the two-syllable forms of the Sui period in the Southern and Northern Dynasties are: the first house,the house house,the room house,the garden house,the Yang house,the obvious house,the copper house,the field house,the house,the house,the house,the house House,house,house,etc.From the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties,the two-syllable forms were:House;mansion,Dwelling,Cave House,Mansion,Mansion,etc.;the two-syllable forms of "Lu" in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and Sui Period were:Cottage and farmhouse,Peng lu,yurt,Che lu,house decorated with refined taste,Value Lu,thatched hut,names of two famous mountains,farmhouse etc.The two-syllable forms in the Tang and the Five Dynasties are:yurt,fu lu,kuang lu,farmhouse,tent used as a dwelling,etc.The “symphony” in the Sui period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties includes the following forms: palace room,other room,private room,lu room,living room,room,hall,tent room,inner room,cold room,yin room,cave room,camp,Private room,other room,quarter room,dark room,rich room,cold room,wall room,virtual room,narrow room,thatched room,Xuan room,room home,room,room house,etc;and the double syllable in the Tang and Five Dynasties The forms are: palace 1 room,warehouse,house,first room,bedroom,private room,secret room,fast room,etc.Some monosyllabic words are reduced to morphemes,and their word-building ability is enhanced.Such as "Tai" and so on.The two-syllable forms of "Tai" in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and Sui Dynasty are: jade terrace;Hall of Tai,pavilion on a terrace;etc;a high building,Hall of Tai,pavilion on a terrace etc.In view of the above phenomena,the development of the name field of the concept field of "Residential" from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Tang and Five Dynasties has the following characteristics:(1)Stability.From the Sui Dynasty of the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Tang and Five Dynasties,most members of the concept field of "Residential Class" still remained.Can be divided into two forms of single-syllable members and double-syllable members.The main members of the monosyllable are: house,house,house,pavilion,post,lu,villa,an,cave,cave,cave,section,mansion,residence,building,pavilion,palace 1,hall,governance,department,temple,temple,Palace 2,view 2,tower,preface,temple,school,school,school,school,hall,hall,room,room,compartment,hall,corridor,mansion,court,court,hall,Que,View1,Wei,Terraces,pavilions,pavilions,prisons,prisons,tents,curtains,temples,etc.The members of the double syllables mainly include: houses,houses,tile houses,houses,houses,houses,fields,houses,pass houses;mountain pavilions,pavilions;domes,tents,houses;villas;meditation halls,high halls;Office affairs;palaces,living rooms,houses;vacancies;east cabins,four cabins;corridors,halls;spacious mansion,mansion;ye ting,heaven,palace;gate of the imperial palace,imperial court,the watch tower on either side of a city gate;outlook 1,building View 1;pavilion on a terrace;a storied building;high-rise,pavilion;high-rise;palace 1 hall,palace 1 room,palace 1,palace 1 ye,palace 1;palace court,palace 1 hall,bath hall;state governance;cave;A The first,the second house,the first house;the shogunate,the heavenly house;the first place;the pagoda temple;the Buddhist temple,temple view 2,temples;school,school building;school;prison;jail;tooth account,Lu account,Felt tent;House curtain,military curtain;curtain,felt,etc.(2)Ethnic character.From the Sui Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties of the Northern and Southern Dynasties,there was also a certain difference in ethnic character among the members of the concept field of "Residential Class",which is specifically reflected in The difference in their own living conditions and lifestyles has formed their own ethnic titles for the name of the "residential" concept field.Therefore,the names of the members of the "Residence" concept field between the Han and the nomadic people are also different.In the concept field of nomadic people’s "living" concept,"account"," farmhouse tent","dome","felt tent","felt rug","felt house","hundred tent",etc.are often used.The "residential" concept field of the Han mostly uses "house","house","house","house"," farmhouse","praetorium","tang","hall","room","room","room" and "building".Monophonic members such as “Pavilion”,“Palace 1”,“Palace”,“Di”,and “Di” and members related to it.(3)Openness.The culture of the Han is inclusive.While retaining its own characteristics,it is constantly innovating itself internally.In the concept field of "Residential Class",although most members of the concept field of "Residential Class" have been preserved from the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Tang and Five Dynasties,they can also reflect the historical characteristics of the members,specifically embodied in: "In the Tang and Five Dynasties period,it became a new member of the concept field of" Residential Class ";and" Gong 2 "has faded in the concept field of the" Residential Class "in the Tang and Five Dynasties period;and" View 2 "has replaced" Gong 2 "and has become New member of the "Residence" concept field.In addition,it also absorbs and integrates foreign cultures,which is specifically reflected in: members of Buddhist architecture are also integrated into the cultural characteristics of the Han ,such as the "symbol" of monosyllable members;and related forms of Buddhist architecture,such as "Buddha" "Sang tang","Chan tang","Buddhist Hall","Buddhist Hall","Treasure Hall","Hall","Sang Temple","Zen Room",etc.(4)Ambiguity.In the concept field of "Residential Class",most of them have no clear boundaries with other meanings when they represent members of a certain class.When expressing the meaning of a certain type of member,it often has other meanings.For example,when "temple" refers to the official institution,it also indicates the name of the place where the monk lives and the name of the place where the nun lives."Tang" means the specific name of the house where people live,and also the place where the monks live,where the students study,the ancient places for eating and eating,and the places where officials are evaluated,such as "Zhen tang","Buddhist Hall","School","Lecture Hall",and "Food Hall"."Examination Hall" and so on.The main reasons for the change of concept field can be divided into two aspects,one is the social reason;the other is the internal reason of the words.1.Social reasons:(1)Change and development of society.The change and development of society can be studied from two aspects: architecture itself and language system.From the perspective of architecture itself,from the Sui Dynasty of the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Tang and Five Dynasties,Chinese architecture has always exhibited the characteristics of stability.Therefore,the famous words related to architecture have been used;from the perspective of language development,from the Sui Dynasty of the Northern and Southern Dynasties to During the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties,the country went from one dynasty to another,and society also moved from division to turmoil,and the whole society has undergone earth-shaking changes,resulting in many new phenomena and new things.People need to use new titles to name new The resulting phenomena and things.(2)Cultural exchange between different ethnic groups.From the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Tang and the Five Dynasties,in the northern society,nomadic peoples invaded the Central Plains,and there was a fierce collision with the Han’s culture,forming a new culture;and in the southern areas,due to the turmoil of the Northern society,the Central Plains people to avoid During the war,a large number of people migrated to the southern region,and there was political and cultural conflict and collision with the local indigenous peoples.As a result,cultural exchanges and integration between different ethnic groups in the South and North were caused,and a new culture emerged.(3)The role of Buddhist scripture translation.Since the Eastern Han Dynasty,Buddhism has spread to China.In order to better understand the teachings of Buddhism,some translators who are proficient in both Sanskrit and Chinese have begun to translate Buddhist scriptures into China.During the translation process,some Buddhist vocabulary that did not belong to the Chinese vocabulary system began to appear.For example,the use of "grain shop","Treasure Hall" and "Buddha Hall" appeared in "Palace";the use of "Buddha" appeared in "";"Tang" appeared the usage of "Chan Tang" "Buddhist temple" "Heaven";"Jill" appeared the usage of "Hell" and so on.Second,the internal reasons:(1)Clarity of vocabulary division of labor.With the development of society,the division of labor between vocabulary is becoming more and more clear in order to express the social reality.For example,"Temple" in the "Residential" concept field of the Southern and Northern Dynasties Sui period can indicate the place of the official residence,and also the name of the place where Taoism personnel and nuns live.In the Tang and the Five Dynasties,the place of activity of Buddhist personnel was represented by "temple",while the place of activity of Taoist personnel was represented by "view 2".(2)The inherent requirements of people’s clear language expression.When people express objective objects,they often have clear internal requirements.For example,in terms of the combination of "prison",the "prison" was mostly used in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and Sui Dynasty.In the Tang and Five Dynasties,the combination of "prison" and "hell" was used in order to make it more clear."Prison" pointed out that "prison" "Prison" imprisons the function of others,while "Hell" emphasizes the characteristics of "prison" located underground,which makes the meaning of "prison" more clear;for example,"monastery" also means The significance of high cultivation.(3)The law of development within the language itself.In the concept field of "Residential",in order to express the vocabulary more accurately and meet the objective social needs,when the monosyllable words are not enough to fully express the meaning to be expressed,the self-regulation mechanism within the vocabulary system is often used Form,to express a more accurate meaning.For example,in the usage of "",combination forms such as "felt buddha","blanket buddha","curtain buddha" and "curd" appear,making the expression more consistent with the objective things themselves.